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ABUYA ASHAARI MUHAMMAD: The Most Miraculous Leader of His Time

July 9, 2007 · Leave a Comment

549923347_33683bb4311.jpgABUYA ASHAARI MUHAMMAD: The Most Miraculous Leader of His Time

I present this book to the whole of Malaysia
A Land which God has ennobled with the resurgence of Islam
On your bosom
God and His Messenger have showered love
You have become a beautiful, peaceful and serene country
Albeit your multi-racial character
The loveliest in comparison with other ASEAN nations
Neither because of money
Nor for your citizens’ intelligence
But because on your physique
God has given life to His Envoy
Who bears the status of a reformer
A precursor of now veritable Imam al-Mahdi
His honour bestows Malaysia with its glory
The tsunami could not pulverize it
The devil is rendered helpless
God’s enemies, stupefied and frustrated
All forms of obstacles and barriers
Have been attempted in vain
Beloved Malaysia, ‘The Second Medina’
You have been chosen to recreate history
The Final Prophet, in the hands of his brother
Whom he called the Youth of Bani Tamim
To whom the Messenger of Allah arrives at and speaks to
Revealing guidance and news
On Malaysian soil
They plan the second resurgence
Without departure from the Quran and the Sunnah
In fact this is God’s Way
Of implementing the Quran and the Sunnah
For Malaysia to emerge as an Islamic state

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TAMHID

July 9, 2007 · Leave a Comment

515606542_46fe602eb2.jpgTAMHID

One day the Messenger of Allah (PBUH: peace be upon him) asked his companions: “Which of God’s creatures possess the most amazing iman (faith)?”

“The Angels,” answered his companions.

“How would the Angels not have faith in Allah when they are always close to Him,” replied the Messenger in disagreement.

“The prophets,” answered the other companions.

“How would the prophets not have faith when words of God are revealed unto them?” the Messenger disagreed.

“We – your companions?” the companions suggested.

“How would you not have faith when I am always amidst you?” retorted the Messenger.

Finally the Messenger decreed: “The creatures with the most amazing iman are those who live after me. They have never met me but they declare faith in me. They love me more than they love their children and elders. They are my Ikhwan (Brothers). They read the Quran and are faithful to all its contents.”
(Related by Abu Ya’la)

“O Abu Bakr,” the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) asked, “Do you not long for my Ikhwan since they also love you because you are my companion?”
(Related by Ibnu Hajar Asqalani)

The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) continued: “Good tidings for those who meet and declare faith in me. And sevenfold good tidings for those who declare faith in me but have never met me.”
(Related by Ahmad)

Let it be known to you, that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) longs for a tha’ifah (group) from amongst his ummah near the end of time; an ummah whose morals are akin to the prophets’ and who remain steadfast to the ways of the siddiqin (righteous). They are the strange ones among the general Muslim population.

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PRAYER

July 9, 2007 · Leave a Comment

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PRAYER

TO GOD, THE MOST GRACIOUS

Who is moving this hand to write. Write for us, O God, about someone because of whom we have reverted to care about You and pay attention to You. All this while, we have never heeded Your existence even though we believe in You, O God.

He has undergone numerous hardships in struggling to make us really feel we possess You, O Allah, O God. He says, acquiring God is the secret of happiness. In fact, for human beings, God is everything. Who acquires God will gain everything he needs in life. God is the supreme love, who has showered upon the mankind He created the greatest love. Whoever endeavours to reciprocate His love, will become a person to whom being poor or rich is just the same. Praised or vilified, he is unperturbed. Once he loves God, he no longer relies upon wealth and eulogies. He is not worried by poverty and humiliation. He fears only the censure from God, for fear of losing God. He no longer depends on the pride and pleasures of the world.

O Allah, he has divested loneliness in our lives, for now we possess God. We no longer fear our future for now we have God as a medium to hope for and to rely upon. Whatever suffering we go through hardly a problem for us, since we feel that it is by the Wisdom and Justice of God.
God plays a very important role in life. You are someone we could always talk to, a meaningful companion. You have become our target and priority in life, just as You taught us in our prayer, “That life and death is for none other than God, Ruler of the universe.”

He, O Allah, has successfully taught us to exalt You, until all other things are minute by comparison. Consequently our present lives are very much different from our past lives. Our thinking and emotional systems have undergone complete changes, for our core belief has been concentrated to God. Our belief had previously been based on ideologies, capitalism, politics, money and other worldly matters. We had never included God as our asset.

O God, we did not plan whatever systemic changes in ourselves. You have destined those changes to have occurred at the hands of Abuya Ashaari Muhammad. He is the father and mother of Muslims, not biologically, but spiritually. Biological parents beget, raise, feed, clothe and school their offspring. At school, he takes over the parental role to the human mind and spirit. He is the second parent to humans. He raises the human soul such that it is competent to undertake spiritual tasks. When a person comes to him, he enlightens the person’s soul by giving him God. The previously dormant soul is rejuvenated. The person’s biological parents were incapable of reviving an inactive soul. Only the spiritual parent knows how to do it. Such is the spiritual human that God has sent to the world.

O Allah, You realize that Abuya Ashaari Muhammad is every human’s need. You sent him to this world or such a mission. Allow us then to introduce him to Malaysia and the world. We are breaching Your trust if we hide him. Whereas by knowing him, men will gain God and be able to love and fear God.

O God, do open the path for him to be known. And teach us about him, for we are still ignorant about him. You are the One who knows him most, for You created him and allowed all sorts of miraculous happenings to take place in his life. In particular, he has the extraordinary capacity to intimately relate to You and to connect the hearts of others with God.

In this age, one is proud enough to be able to be close to the Prime Minister – deemed a remarkable achievement. What more if one can be close to Allah, the Emperor of the world and the Hereafter, Owner of the heavens and lands, Paradise and Hell. It is too astonishing a feat to be put into words. What strength does he possess such that he can accomplish such a feat?

Finally, if there is reward for this effort, O God, I plead that You grant it to Abuya, as an honorarium for his invaluably good deeds to us. Spread also the reward to all those who have done good to us, our parents and Muslim all over, whether still alive or not.

O Allah, please accept this effort as our servile worship to You. Do support us, for without Your support, this book will be capable of nothing for only You have effect on events. I seek from You o God, it is only to You that I utter my hopes. Please protect me so that I am shielded from pride and narcissism, with the outcome of this book. Ensure, O Allah, that my heart feels unworthy of this bounty. I fear of failing Your test, and failing to gain Your acceptance and love. And I fear of being thrown into the Hellfire which You have prepared! Amen.

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INTRODUCTION

July 9, 2007 · Leave a Comment

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Abuya Ashaari Muhammad is a Malaysian citizen with a very different life story from the others. Reading his biography, you will derive something beneficial for your life as well. Until today, his life has been full of lessons and guidance from Allah. Without the grace of Allah, none of those episodes would have taken place.
Let me list down 50 reasons why I say so:

1. One day in the 1980s, in Lembah Pantai mosque, Universiti Malaya, an elderly man in his eighties fell into Abuya’s lap after Isya’ prayers. People had filled in the mosque to listen to a lecture about to be given by Abuya Ashaari Muhammad. The elderly man was Embah Mahmud, who hailed from Johor.
With tears flowing down his cheek, he said, “I’ve been waiting and searching for you for 60 years. With God’s grace, now we’ve met.” His tears wet Abuya Ashaari Muhammad’s shirt. The Embah said further, “When I was 20 years old, I was once in Embah Agung’s (Syeikh Suhaimi) function. He tapped my behind while uttering, “My struggle will be continued by somebody by the name of Ashaari bin Muhammad. You will soon meet him, Mud.”
Embah Mahmud continued, “I noted down what I heard then (the 1920s) and I wanted to prove it. Now it has been proven.”

2. On the day Abuya Ashaari Muhammad was born, his father dreamt of competing in a swimming race at sea against his newborn son. The son swiftly crossed the sea, leaving him behind. When the dream was related to his teacher, Kiyai Syahid, the Kiyai proclaimed, “Your son has a future. I name him Ashaari bin Muhammad.” (During registration, the name was spelt ‘Asaari bin Mohamad’).

3. At the age of 5 (in 1942), Abuya Ashaari Muhammad already had the desire to struggle for Islam and detested unIslamic practices. His residence was, nevertheless, far into the interior jungles in Pilin, Negeri Sembilan. It was the time of Japanese rule over Malaya. The environment was not logically conducive to desires to struggle for Islam, especially for a five-year old kid.

4. He was born from parents who both practised the tariqah founded by Syeikh Muhammad bin Abdullah as-Suhaimi. His paternal grandfather hailed from Yaman, of Bani Tamim blood. Coming from a lineage of awliya (saints), small wonder his heart and soul had loved Islam since his childhood.

5. Since his primary school days, without anybody’s urge, Abuya Ashaari Muhammad liked to wear a songkok (a Malay headgear). As he approached adolescence and adulthood, he never took off his turban wherever, whenever and with whomsoever he was.

6. At 13 years old, he was already a tariqah practitioner. He was initiated into the sufi order by his uncle, Syeikh (Lebai) Ibrahim, a pious and religious teacher in Pilin. So pious was Syeikh Ibrahim, that when the village hosted marriage feasts with dances such as ronggeng and joget, he would disappear from Pilin for one week, for fear of God’s wrath befalling the entire village. He refused to be part of the wrongdoing.

7. Abuya’s father, Muhammad bin Idris, was an English-educated customs officer whose character was that of an ulama. He studied under Kiyai Syahid, whose status was of a caliph in the Muhammadiah tariqah led by Sayyidi Syeikh Suhaimi. He was never indebted, never visited a hospital, and never spoke English despite his command of the language and being employed in the colonial administration. During childhood, in Segambut, the schoolboy Muhammad had an extraordinary experience. He was pronounced dead thrice, but on each occasion, as his body was shrouded and being ritually prepared for burial, he regained consciousness.

8. In 1954, Abuya Ashaari Muhammad moved from Segambut, Kuala Lumpur to Kuala Klang, Selangor. He stayed in the customs quarters with his father and stepmother. Abuya Ashaari Muhammad chose religious education at Maahad Hishamuddin, Klang, 7 miles from Kuala Klang, at a time when offspring of customs officers were known to enter English schools in Klang.

9. At 18, Abuya Ashaari Muhammad was asked to become a religious teacher in the customs madrasah, where he taught for 2 years. His father did not allow wages to be given to him.
10. In 1958-68, he joined the Islamic Party of Malaysia (PAS).He was also active in Jamiah Dakwatul Islamiyah for 4 years, in Ikhwan (Malaysia) for a year, in Jamaat Tabligh for a year, and was together with Anwar Ibrahim in ABIM, also for a year. He felt that all those Islamic organizations were unsuitable to his thought and emotions, so he left them all.

11. He visited various religious boarding schools (pondoks in Malaysia, pesantrens in Indonesia) in search of what he yearned, but to no avail.
12. During his youth, he researched into books about the Islamic struggle towards the end of time (when Muslims were distant from the Messenger of Allah (PBUH)). Abuya Ashaari Muhammad discovered 2 significant facts about the Islamic struggle:
a. Islam will reclaim its glory before the world ends.
b. The leader of such a resurgence will be Imam al-Mahdi, who inherits the character and struggle of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH).

13. Altogether, 9 teachers tutored him in the essentials of the Quran, Hadith and Arabic, as will be related in chapter 5. In his quest for knowledge, Abuya Ashaari Muhammad sought extra tutorials from his teachers. One of his tuition classes took place at 12 am. His tutor was the school inspector, Ustaz Haji Hakim Azhari, a well-known ulama of his time. The classes continued for 2 years.

14. To reach his school and tuition classes, Abuya Ashaari Muhammad cycled to and fro 7 miles per journey. If he returned home after morning school, he had to cycle the same distance for the second consecutive time. So he frequently rested at the mosque. He spent night time with his friends and straight went to school in the morning.

15. He was close to and loved by his stepmother, Zabedah. Abuya Ashaari Muhammad was called ‘Bedah’s maiden’ by the womenfolk in his residential customs quarters, because he was always willing to do household chores such as cooking, cleaning and ironing every morning. Before going to the prayer house to call out azan, Abuya Ashaari Muhammad would boil water first. Upon return from prayers, he prepares his beverage and then leaves for school. He often sleeps at the prayer house. Although there were girls of similar age with Abuya Ashaari Muhammad, his shyness overcame him and he never spoke with them. This attitude gained him their respect.

16. Although a son of a customs officer with a relatively comfortable living, his father trained him to feel poor outside.His monthly pocket money was only RM3.00. He maintained just two pairs of clothes and forsook teaching wages on the insistence of his father. Having been accustomed to poverty and hardship, Abuya endured incoming tribulations and became creative in the road to success.

17. Whilst active with PAS in Tanjung Karang, together with other members, he established an adult school, an Arabic school, a restaurant, a mini market and a bakery, whose bread was marketed to 17 places. Since such development was not in tandem with PAS’s central leadership, Abuya Ashaari Muhammad never received the necessary support he ought to have got.

18. He moved to teach in Dato’ Keramat, Kuala Lumpur. In Kuala Lumpur, he formed 17 PAS branches. At 27, he was appointed executive committee member of PAS’s Ulama Council and PAS Selangor.

19. At 31, he emerged as leader of Darul Arqam, after having searched in vain for the leader whom he sought and understood. His true alternative was Islam ala-Arqam, which promotes the Quranic and Sunnah system of life. This Islam would reclaim its Second Glory, led by Imam al-Mahdi. He hoped to found such a movement.

20. In his research via conversations with teachers and through an in-depth study of books, he found that Imam al-Mahdi was a man whom Allah temporarily ‘hid’ from public and material life, to be made to reappear in the manner of the Prophet Jesus (PBUH) ids made to re-emerge from his occultation. To Abuya Ashaari Muhammad, Imam a-Mahdi, whose name and parents’ name resemble those of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH), is the sole personality able to Islamize the world in the example of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and the Rightly-Guided Caliphs. Without Imam al-Mahdi, no leader in the Islamic world has the capacity for such gigantic tasks.

21. He led Darul Arqam for 25 continuous years, without any change of leader. This is since his congregation has no elections and annual meetings. It not votes but hearts of his followers which legitimizes his leadership. No changeover of leadership occurs because none of his followers or students is willing or is capable of replacing him. Those who have tried to challenge his leadership, such as Akhbar Anang, Mokhtar Yaakob and Halim Abbas, effect their own downfall by doing so.

22. It has been destined by Allah SWT that Darul Arqam was destroyed by the government using the mechanism of the Internal Security Act (ISA). Abuya Ashaari Muhammad offered no challenge against the clampdown, but instead gave his cooperation. He was utterly convinced that God would test fighters for truth before granting them victory. Trials are intended to pardon past sins. Those who challenge the truth will ultimately be punished. 10 years after, Abuya was released from the ISA. In the meantime, under the auspices of a holding company – Rufaqa’ Corporation Sdn. Bhd., Abuya’s new congregation has become much better than Darul Arqam. The company was built during the time of Abuya Ashaari Muhammad detention under the Restricted Residence Order. ISA proved to be not as draconian as people imagined, for Abuya was allowed to revive his business organization. In fact, Abuya thanks the ISA, by whose process Abuya’s struggle has emerged faster. 10 years under ISA’s wings is not a significant loss for Abuya, for Allah has repaid the endurance by transforming Malaysia into an Islam Hadhari state.

23. Some former followers of Abuya Ashaari Muhammad have turned against Abuya ever since the banning of Darul Arqam. They wish to harm Abuya, but the opposite has occurred. Observers say, “Allah is with Abuya whenever his enemies attempt to destroy Abuya and his struggle. On the contrary, they spell out their own destruction, to the extent that they are incapable of feeding themselves.”

24. Those opponents actually wanted to erect a new congregation by pinching Abuya’s followers. The fact of the matter is that, such a task is beyond their capability. As Abuya’s congregation expands, they clash among themselves. Even their household affairs encounter numerous troubles, particularly polygamous marriages whose internal peace they could not maintain as when they were with Abuya.

25. Even further bewildering to Abuya Ashaari Muhammad’s foes, at the time when they are incapable of erecting anything of repute, Abuya’s congregation continues to expand beyond Malaysian borders. Ironically, nobody hinders them from establishing anything. God’s will has truly taken place, man’s deeds are indeed powerless in effecting anything.

26. The reality of Abuya Ashaari Muhammad’s mortal life is that he does not strive hard for it. Already 68 years old, he intermittently falls ill. He has no personal home, personal savings in the bank, personal property and personal vehicle. His activity revolves around transmitting thoughts and ideas and worshipping. Yet, his personal, family and congregational life seems so sumptuous. His standard of living approaches that of kings and sultans in the world. Allah reserves such bounties for those who are full-time in His way.

27. Under the ISA detention, the possibility of his congregation reviving was extremely slim. Yet, it did. Following his release from the ISA, God destined Abuya Ashaari Muhammad to contract serious illness, which would logically dampen his influence. As a matter of fact, to the amazement of observers, Abuya Ashaari Muhammad’s influence expanded here and abroad. This truly proves it is God’s will that gives effect, not human volition.

28. Dr. A. Tasman Ya’cub, lecturer at the Da’wah Faculty, State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN: Institut Agama Islam Negeri) Imam Bonjol, Padang, Sumatra, Indonesia, in March 2006 gained his Ph.D through his thesis Dakwah Islam Dalam Perspektif Ashaari Muhammad (Islamic Da’wah from the Perspective of Ashaari Muhammad). Several other scholars preceded him in their research on Abuya Ashaari Muhammad, among others:

i) Professor Muhammad Syukri Salleh, with his University of Oxford doctoral thesis published as An Islamic Approach to Rural Development – the Arqam Way (London, 1992).

ii) In 1994, Dr. Hendra Messa, from Bandung Technological Institute (ITB), produced his thesis entitled Perilaku Organisasi Mengenai Pendekatan Keagamaan (Islam) Dalam Pengelolaan Perusahaan Industri, Studi Kasus pada Al Arqam Group of Companies Malaysia.

iii) Dr. Asep Zaenal Ausop, from the State Islamic University (UIN) of Jakarta followed suit with his thesis, Ashaari Muhammad, Al Arqam, Ajarannya dan Gerakannya.

iv) Drs. Misri A. Muchsin, from IAIN Al Raniri, Banda Aceh, in 1995, did a thesis entitled Aspek Tareqat Dalam Pemikiran Darul Arqam, which compared sufi aspects in Darul Arqam’s thought with similar aspects found in tariqah Naqshabandiyah.

v) In 1998, Dr. Ahmad Fauzi Abdul Hamid, from the Department of Politics, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, gained his doctoral degree with a thesis entitled Islamic Resurgence in the Periphery: A Study of Political Islam in Contemporary Malaysia with Special Reference to the Darul Arqam Movement 1968-1996.
So successful has been Abuya Ashaari Muhammad in attracting the intellectual community to conduct studies on him, although he himself lacks any formal qualifications. How has he accomplished this feat?

29. Together with him now in Rufaqa’, Abuya Ashaari Muhammad has managed to attract several academic doctors (PhD) and medical doctors to become his followers and students, among them:
1. Dr. Mahmood Al Marglani (PhD)
2. Dr. Md. Noh Jalil (PhD)
3. Associate Professor Fadhil Osman (PhD)
4. Dr. Gina Puspita (PhD)
5. Dr. A Tasman Ya’cub (PhD)
6. Dr. Ing. Abdurrahman R. Effendi (PhD)
7. Dr. Noraini Abdur Rahman (PhD)
8. Dr. Ahmad Fauzi Abdul Hamid (PhD)
9. Professor Muhammad Syukri Salleh (PhD)
10. Dr. Rohaya Dato’ Mohd (MD)
11. Dr. Fathoni bin Saidi (MD-Vetrinary)
12. Dr. Nawal (MD)
13. Dr. Yusri (MD)
14. Mejar Dr. Abdul Hamid Sujak (MD)
15. Mejar Dr. Yusof Abu Bakar (MD)
16. Dr. Azlina Jamaluddin (MD-Dental)
17. Dr. Ainun Idris (MD-Dental)
18. Dr. Norliah Mohd Noor (MD)
19. Dr. Siti Rafeah (MD)
20. Dr. Johari Haris (MD-Dental)
21. Dr. Hanif Abdul Rahman (MD)
22. Dr. Abdul Rahim Tahir (MD-cardiologist)
23. Dr. Rahida (MD-anesthetist)

30. Abuya Ashaari Muhammad’s guests are not to be taken for granted. They come not only from Malaysia but also from as far as United Kingdom, France, Germany, Morocco, Syria, Jordan, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Australia, Uzbekistan, Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore dan Brunei. Included among their ranks are university rectors, engineers, corporate figures, tariqah leaders, ulama, politicians, army generals, royal families, etc. They visit Abuya in groups or individually. This can never happen to an ordinary person, but Allah has made it a reality for Abuya. Among the guests:
From Egypt:
1. Dr Ali Muthawwi, lecturer of Al Azhar University, Cairo
2. Dr Abd Rahman Al ‘Adawy, lecturer of Al Azhar University, Cairo
3. Dr Abd Jawwad Khalaf Abdul Jawwad, Universiti Dirasat Islam principal
4. Amir Fahd, Syeikh of the Dandarawiyah tariqah

From Jordan:
1. Dr Syeikh Noh, Deputy Minister of Religious Affairs
2. Dr Hishamuddin Sultan At-Tamimi, Deputy Rector of Al Bayt University
3. Dr Badar, corporate figure
4. Dr Abu Mush’ab, corporate land developer
5. Dr Abdul Salaan ‘Abbady, Rector of Al Bayt University
6. Dr Adam Noh, lecturer of Yarmouk University

From Morocco:
1. Dr Abdussalam Harras, head of North African Ulama Confederation
2. Dr Abdullah Kanun
3. Syeikh Al ‘Iraqi

From Syria:
1. Dr Solahuddin Al Kaftaru, President of Kaftaru Foundation
2. Dr Badi’ul, university lecturer
3. Dr Hasan Bugha, university lecturer

31. We Muslims near the end of time have been blessed by the gift of a Prophet and Messenger who need not have the ability to read and write in order to master knowledge. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was bestowed with a heart which was capable of deriving knowledge direct from God, via the Angel Gabriel, foregoing the process of reading and writing. The Arabic, Roman and Persian literary world was astounded when a man hailing from a community of illiterates emerged as the most intelligent of humans. God’s will made the man. So is the case with Abuya Ashaari Muhammad. Ridiculed by the scholars of his era as lacking authority in knowledge, Abuya Ashaari Muhammad has now emerged as a global writer and scholar. The knowledge derived from him is immense in value and covers all aspects of life. The knowledge is not left on bookshelves for references, but is externalized as a systemic way of life practised by him and his followers. Hundreds of Abuya’s lectures have been compiled in many books, not to mention thousands of poems and adages.
True, some of his books have been banned, but only out of political motives. Intellectually, Abuya’s knowledge has been acknowledged by the official community of scholars. Dr. Tasman Ya’cub’s thesis, Dakwah Islam Dalam Perspektif Ashaari Muhammad, for example, was examined by 7 famous Indonesian scholars. For 7 hours of the viva, they bombarded Dr. Tasman with provocative questions about Abuya, before passing him. The viva panel was composed of:
i) Dr. Hidayat Nurwahid, head of the People’s Consultative Council (MPR: Majlis Permesyuaratan Rakyat) of the Republic of Indonesia.
ii) Prof. Dr. Bambang Pranowo, staff member of the Ministry of Defence and Peace of the Republic of Indonesia.
iii) Prof. Dr. Azyumardi Azra, Rector of the State University of Islamic Studies (UIN: Universitas Islam Negeri) Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta.
iv) Prof. Dr. Kamarudin Hidayat, Director of Postgraduate Studies, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta.
v) Prof. Dr. HM Yunan Yusuf, Dean of the Faculty of Da’wah and Communications, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta.
vi) Dr. A. Wahib Muthi, Senior Lecturer of the Faculty of Da’wah and Communications, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta.
vii) Prof. Dr. Badri Yatim, Dean of the Faculty of Morals and Humanities, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta.
Dr. Tasman wept upon being told of that his thesis had passed all the examiners’ requirements. The announcement took him by surprise, having been entangled into heated arguments with the viva panel concerning the political controversy surrounding Abuya Ashaari Muhammad. At the scholarly level, Abuya Ashaari Muhammad has been found innocent of wrongdoings. His apparent crime was in challenging the political establishment by erecting an increasingly influential ‘system within a system’. Dr. Tasman was proud that the figure he wrote about, Abuya Ashaari Muhammad, was recognized by scholars with doctoral qualifications, whereas as far as he knew, the ulama who pronounced him deviant and banned his teachings possessed no higher degree qualification.

32. From the knowledge tipped into his heart, combined with his strength in worship and his taqwa, Abuya Ashaari Muhammad now has 700 networks of projects based on the Islamic way of life. This business model, based on God as the capital, is now being disseminated throughout the world via Rufaqa’’s branches in Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Australia, Jordan, Syria, France, Germany dan Egypt.

33. Abuya Ashaari Muhammad is seen as wealthy, yet he is eligible to be categorised as poor. Without any fixed income, he qualifies to a recipient of zakah (the obligatory alms). He is poor but rich, and rich but poor. Islam produces such a character which gains security in the world and salvation in the hereafter. The wealthy entity is his congregation, not his individual self. Such wealth can be shared with society.

34. His admirers love him to the extreme, while those who hate him regard him as an abomination. People love him so much that they are willing to sacrifice their wealth and lives to assist his struggle. Such commitment enables Abuya Ashaari Muhammad to expand his congregation without relying on bank or other loans. His followers display extraordinary loyalty such that all his instructions are dutifully implemented.
On the other hand, those who loathe Abuya could not control themselves to the extent of harming him and his followers with black magic. God has allowed this to happen in order to expose His enemies and opponents. They ought to evaluate themselves, after the disbandment of Abuya’s congregation, have they succeeded in erecting a better alternative congregation, for the sake of Islam, the Malay-Muslims and the Islamic state?

35. Some people resent Abuya’s propensity for predictions. “Why stand by prognostications?” they question. Let us think this way:
In Islam, for the faithful who remain steadfast in their testimonies of fealty to Allah and his Messenger (PBUH), God bestows upon them spiritual gifts in the form of:
i) Genuine dreams.
ii) A heart which penetrates into the unseen.
iii) Obtaining otherworldly news (events which have not taken place but will happen) via spiritual mechanisms such as intuition, yaqazah dan dreams.
Such spiritual experiences follow the example of what had happened to prophets, messengers and saints. Upon reading history, we can see how God has assisted the fighters of truth by delivering information about the future. But be alert, this is different from the prophecies of Nostradamus and similar soothsayers, who derive knowledge about the future from the devil, part of whose vocation is to purloin news items from the heavens.
Abuya Ashaari Muhammad is among those blessed with this spiritual reading of the future. We are fortunate to be able to derive benefit from it. Among events foretold to him by God, concerning Malaysia, and which have occurred, are:
i) The downfall of Anwar Ibrahim in 1998, the end of Mahathir’s era in disgrace.
ii) The economic downturn of 1997-98.
iii) The weakening of the USA until a stage of paralysis, followed by Islam’s reclaiming its glory after a disastrous Gulf War.
As such, let us focus our attention to events which have been foretold to him but have yet to take place:
i) Malaysia will become an Islamic state but ruled by a non-politician.
ii) Asian nations will unite with Malaysia, helping the cause of the Islamic state.
iii) The global Islamic resurgence, towards the formation of the second ummah, will begin from Malaysia.
iv) Imam al-Mahdi will appear in Mecca.
v) Malay-Muslims will dominate Palestine and Al-Aqsa mosque.

36. Abuya is utterly convinced of God’s profuse role in assisting the resurgence of Islam. As such, Abuya established his struggle truly based on divine capital. He has proven that if a truth seeker is willing to improve himself by inculcating taqwa, night prayers, repentance, penitence in the form of charity, love and care, remembrances of God and supplication, God will live up to His promise.

37. Until now, the global knowledge and Islamic systems of life founded by Abuya Ashaari Muhammad are a/an:
a) System of theological belief (aqidah) implanted in his followers.
b) System of worship and morality in life.
c) System of family build-up, big and small. Families practise polygamy and do not fear raising many offspring.
d) System of education at the level of senior citizens, adults, adolescents and children.
e) Social system in the family, congregation and society.
f) Financial system which discards usury and other forms of chicanery.
g) Economic system which upholds morality and protection.
h) Cultural system which educates and entertains.
i) Agricultural and farming system.
j) Publication system which is God-oriented.
k) Material development system which is fast and cheap.
l) Marriage system which is not burdensome.
m) Production system which is simple.
n) System of international relations which is acceptable to non-Muslims.
o) Missionary, motivational and counseling system which is free and attractive enough for non-Muslims to embrace Islam, such as from Sabah, Thailand, China, Uzbekistan and the Philippines.
p) Welfare distribution system.
q) System of cleanliness and health which adheres to God’s requirements and standards.
r) System of disinterested sacrifice for the struggle.
s) System of love, care and unity tied by the unity of hearts.

38. Abuya’s congregation and his struggle are not for the sole consumption of Malaysians, Malay-Muslims or even Rufaqa’ members. In the name of Allah and his Messenger (PBUH), Abuya has gained acceptance within UMNO, PAS, Keadilan, Chinese, Indian and other circles. Diverse groups could unite in Abuya’s function or congregation. Abuya has even established seemingly familial relations with Sarawakians, Australians, Jordanians, the French and other nationalities. The capacity to unite the motley groups is no mean achievement. At a time when even members of the same family are in conflict with one another, the ability to unite diverse groups is truly a gift from God who has previously endowed the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) with such capacity.

39. A lot of personalities, leaders, entrepreneurs, millionaires, scholars, literary figures and cultural enthusiasts have experienced material development taking place in their hands. But Abuya has opened townships which are different from other manifestations of material development. In these townships, systems of life are integrated with the Divine and the Hereafter in a delicate balancing measure. In other words, Abuya has developed the material and spiritual entities simultaneously. Despite being relatively small in size, his model of material development should be an object of emulation by all shades of people. Integrating the material with the spiritual in one self towards the creation of a virtuous, lofty and practical personality is an arduous task which Allah has entrusted not to philosophers and worldly figures, but rather to His chosen messengers and reformers.

40. A characteristic of a reformer is that he could not be obstructed by his opponents. Some assumed that Abuya had failed and would fail upon his arrest and punishment after the banning of Darul Arqam. In actual fact, the history of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) displays similar episodes:
i) Muslims were besieged in Bani Syuaib for 3 years.
ii) During the Migration (Hijrah), the remaining Muslims in Mecca were in desolate conditions.
iii) During the Hudaibiyyah Treaty, the Messenger of Allah’s (PBUH) team was apparently outmanoeuvred.
iv) During wartime, the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) suffered from broken teeth and bruises.
What is meant by ‘he could not be obstructed’ is that he can by-pass all obstacles until ultimately his struggle conditions the environment.

41. The basis for the amazing features in his congregation is Abuya Ashaari Muhammad’s own amazing character. At a time when God has been forgotten due to too much love of the world, Abuya Ashaari Muhammad installs God as the object of his greatest love. The greatest love is from God and for God. In other words, his life and death is solely for God. His schedule and programme are meant to be as a full-time servant of God – Allah, Creator of the Universe.

42. In proving his love for the Messenger of Allah (PBUH), Abuya Ashaari Muhammad practises polygamous marriages to raise Muslim numbers. An extremely difficult task, not many men is courageous enough to practise polygamy openly and bear a great number of children. He proves this not only for himself, but his adult children follow in his example. 13 of them are involved in polygamous marriages, bringing the number of his extended family, comprising wives, children, sons and daughters-in-law and grandchildren to over 200. All of them remain steadfast members of his congregation. Not one of his offspring has deserted his struggle. This lifestyle is emulated by his followers.

43. His love affair with God can be seen in 2 avenues:
i) He exerts himself to the maximum in promoting God.
ii) He exalts God and puts priority on God’s wishes in matters of worship and morality.

44. Those who belittle him bring no argument. Their worship of God remains left to be desired. Abuya Ashaari Muhammad displays a far nobler character because he implements teachings from the Quran and Sunnah. Scriptural evidence is not for blind memorization but to be practised in life, while worship is for the purpose of gaining taqwa to Allah. If the heart is full of fear and love of God, is that not the biggest of worship?

45. That Abuya is absorbed with Allah and his Messenger is observable from his moral conduct, i.e. he is cautious in consuming worldly pleasures, patient, brave, generous, affectionate, in constant submission to God, humble, forgiving, shy, respectful of guests, responsible to neighbours and those below him, and frequently visits acquaintances. He feels embarrassed wearing trousers without a sarong, as this would expose the shape of his body. He prays goodness for his enemies. He upholds truth in the face of secular authorities. People say that he derives worldly gains from his followers, when the truth is that he is willing to impoverish himself so as to share prosperity with his followers.

46. Various virtuous attributes are gathered in his personality, that of: a responsible husband, a charismatic leader, an exemplary teacher, a prudent father, a loyal companion, a caring mother, a place to refer and to seek advice. Abuya Ashaari Muhammad makes himself the focus of anybody seeking help. His acquaintances will readily identify him as a mother, a father, a teacher, a leader, a companion, and a husband very much loved by his wives.

47. He has possessed all forms of prosperity and experienced all sorts of hardship, perhaps the most grueling ones of this age. His life improves gradually, with no great leap forward. All models of vehicles have been used by him, from the very basic to the very sophisticated one. Various types of residential homes has he lived in, from the very humble to the very modern kind. He has mixed with all kinds of people, from those at the bottom rung of society to those at the upper echelons of the social ladder. God has truly enriched Abuya Ashaari Muhammad.

48. He has been blessed with the opportunity travel ¾ of the world to familiarize himself with other communities in the world. For years he stayed overseas until he mastered the attitudes, cultures, religions, societies and leaders of peoples in other parts of the world.

49. Six eminent foreign ulama presently support his struggle: 2 in Turkey, 1 in Iraq, 1 in Medina, 1 in Morocco, 1 in Jordan. All of them are leaders with huge following, some reaching millions in number. They are, respectively, Syeikh Mahmood and Syeikh Haidar, Syeikh Abdul Jabbar, Sidi Abdul Nasir, Sidi Dr. Abdussalam Harras and Syeikh Abu Khalid Syammar.

50. In his programme and strategy to reclaim the world for Islam, Imam al-Mahdi; according to Abuya Ashaari Muhammad, is building its foundation using the hands of his right-hand man, Al Fata at-Tamimi. Abuya is convinced that he is the person concerned. However, anyone is free to try to qualify himself as Al Fata at-Tamimi until Allah confirms the appointment. Society was bewildered by this stance. Some accused Abuya of exploiting opportunities for personal gain. To these allegations, Abuya replied, “Am I not embarrassed to be making such claims if they are unfounded? If Allah sends His emissaries to the world, He proclaims to them: “You are my representatives.” This heart of mine has been motivated to reveal the truth to the world.”

Whatever, let us be patient in together witnessing the extent of the veracity of his claims, and to see if in his lifetime whether he manages to procure the promised Islamic state or not.

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ABUYA ASHAARI MUHAMMAD AT THE AGE OF ONE DAY

July 9, 2007 · Leave a Comment

495974347_d6d37faba7_m1.jpgABUYA ASHAARI MUHAMMAD AT THE AGE OF ONE DAY

Related by Zaleha Mohamad, Abuya Ashaari Muhammad’s half-sister (with a different mother), that on 30th October 1937, Abuya Ashaari Muhammad’s birthday, his father dreamt while sleeping, during his night shift, on his chair in the customs office, Lubok Cina. Feeling that the dream had a subtle meaning to it, upon leaving his office at 1 a.m., he did not cycle straight home but instead stopped at the prayer house of his spiritual mentor, Kiyai Syahid, to wait for fajr prayers and ask him about the dream.

After fajr prayers, he met Kiyai Syahid and related his dream to this caliph of Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi’s congregation: “I saw in my dream, an infant – my own son, involved in a swimming race against me in a wide ocean. My son swam swiftly past the sea; I could not catch after him.”
Kiyai Syahid responded: “Actually your wife Maimunah has given birth to a baby boy when you were at office last night. Name him Ashaari bin Muhammad.”

Kiyai Syahid was an ulama of Indonesian origin. He studied under a devout teacher whose finger glowed with light when he was writing. Upon emigrating to Malaysia (then Malaya), he met Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi, and became his student and servant for 20 years.

For a man with such wide knowledge, Kiyai Syahid was paradoxically sent for religious duty by Syeikh Suhaimi to the interior village of Kampung Pilin in Rembau, Negeri Sembilan. Together with his brother-in-law Lebai Ibrahim (Kiyai Syahid married his younger sister), he moved to Pilin. The Muhammadiah congregation was thus established in the middle of the jungles, most of whose residents were Malays whose lives were no different from those of primitive aborigines. They neglected prayers and were poor.

In accordance with Kiyai Syahid’s master plan, Muhammad and Maimunah were married off in Pilin. Originally from Segambut, Muhammad had transferred his place of occupation to Lubok Cina. He chose Kiyai Syahid as his spiritual mentor and settled down in Pilin. Lebai Ibrahim had a younger sister, Maimunah, who had just been widowed by her husband’s death. She had 2 children and stayed in Malacca. They were Syeikh Suhaimi’s cousins. In her younger days, Maimunah shared the same household in Klang with Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi, who frequently prayed that she would beget someone who would continue his struggle. Sayidi had once told his followers, there would appear from the lineage of his family somebody to carry on his struggle. Lebai Ibrahim had summoned Maimunah to Pilin upon Kiyai Syahid’s agreement that she be wedded to Muhammad.

When Kiyai Syahid proposed to Muhammad that he marry Maimunah, the widow with 2 children, Muhammad was taken by surprise, remembering his father’s (also a student of Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi) advice since his adolescence, “Mad, later when you want to get married, find someone from Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi’s lineage.”
Muhammad fulfilled Kiyai Syahid’s hope in memory of his father’s advice. As a customs officer at that time, it was not difficult for Muhammad to propose marriage to any maiden. After the wedding, Muhammad was again surprised by the sight of his wife, whom he had previously seen in a dream.

As Abuya Ashaari Muhammad’s father related further to Zaleha, the impending birth of someone by the name of Ashaari bin Muhammad had for some time been the talk among members of the Muhammadiah congregation in Pilin. Kiyai Syahid had himself heard from Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi (Kiyai Agung), before the latter’s occultation, that his struggle would persist at the hands of one ‘Ashaari bin Muhammad’. Upon hearing the news of Maimunah’s pregnancy, the birth of Muhammad’s children became an awaited event.

This history becomes more interesting considering that, pregnant also at the same time was the wife of another Muhammad, Maimunah’s own brother who resided in Lubok Cina. Which child from which Muhammad would emerge as the ‘Ashaari bin Muhammad’ – Maimunah’s or her brother’s? This issue became the subject of intense speculation.

Maimunah’s husband’s dream eventually became the decisive factor. Kiyai Syahid decided that Maimunah’s son would be the sought-after ‘Ashaari’. When Muhammad’s son – child of Maimunah’s brother, was born, Kiyai Syahid named him ‘Abdul Wahab’. Abdul Wahab was Abuya Ashaari Muhammad’s cousin who eventually became his brother-in –law by marrying Abuya Ashaari Muhammad’s younger sister.

Abdul Wahab has related, from his father, that Kiyai Syahid originally named him ‘Haris’, in the hope that he would become Haris Harras – the figure mentioned in hadiths as “the man behind the river”, who will become an assistant of the Prince of Bani Tamim. His house had, co-incidentally, a river behind it. But because he was not to be Haris Harras, he was constantly struck by illness and had his name changed to ‘Abdul Wahab’.

This history had been the subject of conversation among contemporaries of the afore-mentioned characters. Pilin was like an institution or a planning centre which created and moulded the early phases of an Islamic struggle mentioned in the hadiths. These anecdotes ought to have disappeared with the demise of their characters. Ironically, the narratives were passed on from generation to generation and remain relevant to this day.

The above history was concealed from Abuya by whoever was entrusted with his guardianship. One day, when he had reached 47 tears old, Abuya was accosted by Embah Mahmud, not known to him before, at Lembah Pantai Mosque, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. After Isya’ prayers, amidst a gathering of people who were preparing themselves to listen to Abuya’s lecture, an elderly man buried his face into Abuya’s lap for 10 minutes while crying profusely. Embarrassed by the public outburst of emotion, Abuya asked Embah to wait until after the lecture programme.

Immediately after the lecture, Embah related in a face-to-face conversation with Abuya, “I have been searching for you for 60 years. When you were in PAS, I saw that you were pursuing the struggle via politics, not via a tariqah congregation. I queried about this to Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi from behind the scenes. He replied, “Wait further.”

So I waited and continued my search until I reached 80 years old. A waiting period which lasted 60 years. Today is historic for me, for my 60-year quest has ended. Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi’s disclosure 60 years ago that his struggle would be continued by Ashaari Muhammad has been verified.”

Abuya asked about the origins of the story, so the Embah explained: “60 years ago in Johore, I was in Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi’s function together with 9 others. Everyone around was old, I was the youngest at 20 years old. One person asked Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi, “Is it true that you are the Imam al-Mahdi?” Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi meditated for 15 minutes, then raised his head and answered, “Yes, I am the Imam al-Mahdi.”

At that time, Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi had aroused suspicion of the colonial authorities due to his influence and strength in Malaya, Indonesia, Singapore and Brunei. The gathering thought how to save Sayidi from being killed by the British. Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi responded, “By the will of Allah, I will be made to disappear by Allah. If I vanish without trace, problems would arise since I am well-known. So Allah will allow me to be seen as if I had died, although in actual fact, I shall be in state of occultation.”

Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi continued, “My congregation would become like chicks in loss of their mother hen, but it will be revived by a person by the name of Ashaari Muhammad.” While disclosing the name, Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi tapped Embah Mahmud’s shoulder, saying, “You will meet him, Mud.”

So significant was the meeting and Sayidi’s words that Embah Mahmud noted them down and endeavoured to prove its veracity. On that very day, in the 1980s, they became reality.
Abuya and Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi have never met physically. Strangely, the struggle pursued by one exactly resembles the other. Nobody had taught Abuya about the methods of struggle to be chosen. The truth of the whole story becomes clear.

As Embah Mahmud relates, what Abuya does is a carbon copy of what Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi did, that is, to uphold Islam via the concept of a congregation. He did not pursue Islam in the mould of a madrasah, pondok, pesantren, political parties or Islamic organizations. And not in the manner of a mosque congregation or the Jamaat Tabligh.

His congregation is markedly different from the others. I dare to say that he has successfully emulated the methods of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH), starting from his individual entity, then gathering slowly membership of his congregation. He emerges as a teacher and leader without relying on approval from a general assembly or other people’s invitation, for people flock to him not merely to join in any social organization but instead to improve themselves. Such is the knowledge about his ability.

He persuades the entire family of the individual concerned to improve themselves until they become a family which practises the Islamic way of life. When several families are gathered together, an Islamic congregation is formed. The members gather and implement Islamic activities not only in schools, pondoks, or offices, but also in residential complexes and in mundane routine affairs. All are implemented on the basis of the Quran and Sunnah. A comprehensive form of Islam is striven for in one’s family, community and daily life.

As a result of lessons which they uindergo, they improve themselves and concomitantly begin practical steps towards implementing Islam in all aspects of their personal and family lives. This is the congregation in which Sayidi teaches Abuya from behind the scenes (without physical encounters) in order to bequeath his struggle.

The narrative above is encapsulated in the signs that Allah SWT had destined through Abuya’s father’s dream, on Abuya’s birthday. He was a baby who commanded the sea whereas his father had failed to do so. Humans are helpless to conquer the sea if they rely on purely physical strength. They need spiritual strength. As vast as the ocean, the repository of knowledge can only be gathered with God’s backing via spiritual nourishment. If the ocean is comparable to wealth, those in possession of all the treasures beneath the seabed must be those with taqwa, such as the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and the Rightly Guided Caliphs, with Divine Help. Comparing the ocean with a fighting arena, it is impossible for ordinary Muslims to control and win events, unless they are Muslims sustained by Allah and His Messenger (PBUH).
Such was how God introduced Abuya Ashaari Muhammad to the world on his day of birth.

→ Leave a CommentCategories: ABUYA ASHAARI MUHAMMAD AT THE AGE OF ONE DAY

AT FIVE YEARS OLD

July 9, 2007 · Leave a Comment

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Abuya Ashaari Muhammad lived within surroundings in which life was onerous. But his early family life was not too strenuous. Those were wartime years, around 1942-1945. Malaya was under Japanese occupation. In 1945, the British defeated Japan and recolonised Malaya. During Japanese rule, Abuya Ashaari Muhammad’s father was appointed a rice clerk in Lubok Cina. When the British returned, he became a customs officer again. The colonial powers fought each other for authority, while indigenous sons and daughters became their victims.

More difficulties befell Abuya Ashaari Muhammad with the passing away of his mother and of Kiyai Syahid during Japanese rule. He grew up without attention from a mother and father (he seldom met his father who was at work early in the morning and came back home only late at night), thus his spirit and thinking differed greatly from those who grew up with full parental attention.

Abuya Ashaari Muhammad related that he did not like to come home after school for, unlike other children, there was no mother and father to comfort him. He spent his time playing near the river and at other locations. An orphan’s heart was often sad, his behaviour became tough and difficult to fathom. The numerous hardships experienced by him had a deep impact on his character. This can be understood by reading with care the following poem by Abuya Ashaari Muhammad:

My Hardship

Hardship in my younger days
Introduced me to the meaning of suffering
Such that I cannot hear of anyone suffering
I am inclined to help them
My mother’s death when I was a kid
Made me realize how sad it was to be motherless
I therefore sympathize with orphans
I wish I can entertain them
And make them happy
Hardship in my life
In all aspects of experiences
In the consumption of food and beverages
In my place of residence, in the clothes I wear
Made me sensitive to the suffering of others
Experiences in life
Gave me many lessons and guidance
Raised my consciousness and guilt
Very useful for the future struggle
Those are the benefits of higher education having eluded me
Due to hardship and persistent obstacles
But I had the opportunity to learn from life
From here I derive knowledge and experience
Night time, 20th October 2002

One day, as the day approached twilight, he sulked and ran away into the jungles for fear of being scolded. Amidst the darkness of night, his father searched for him, calling out his name to coax him to come home.

The event forced his father to transfer the guardianship of Abuya Ashaari Muhammad to his uncle, Lebai Ibrahim. Since Wak Ibrahim and Wak Imai had no children of their own, they were happy to accept Abuya Ashaari Muhammad and his sister Syarifah to be taken care of.
His was then between 6 to 8 years old. In difficult conditions, he had to take care of his sister, to boot. He cooked, carried water from the neighbour’s well, tended the surroundings and sewed for himself torn garment. Abuya Ashaari Muhammad related how he slept at night at the verandah, accompanied by palm-leaf walls and a smelly pillow. It was very easy for a tiger passing by to grab him and drag him below the house. A tiger once gave birth to 2 cubs behind Kiyai Syahid’s home when the 4-year old Abuya was staying there.

Hardship is a good teacher. Abuya Ashaari Muhammad was guided to realize his follies and take responsibility for them. Allah does not do anything useless to His servants, especially to special ones.

Within terrible surroundings, Abuya Ashaari Muhammad emerged into the world with a spirit which craved for Islam, in the middle of a religious family. All his family members were observant of the daily prayers. How far hardship and sadness struck him, he did not become spiritually vacuous. His spirit had been supplied with the burning desire to struggle for Islam. The spirit had been nourished by Kiyai Syahid, in whose home he resided upon his return from Pangkor island. In 1938, his father brought his wife and children to Pangkor to work as a customs officer under the British administration. During Japanese rule from 1942 till 1945, they returned to Pilin and stayed in Kiyai Syahid’s house.

Abuya was actually a war refugee in Pangkor island. On the day he left Pangkor, immediately after stepping on mainland Peninsular Malaya, Pangkor was bombed. As soon as he reached Pilin, the port of disembarkation was bombed. Having safely reached Pilin, Kiyai Syahid greeted the five-year old Abuya with tenderness and gratefulness.

Playing in the fields within or outside the school compound, Abuya Ashaari Muhammad was fond of organizing war front lines. A group pretended to be Imam al-Mahdi’s army, another group became the enemy. Abuya Ashaari Muhammad will lead soldiers on Imam al-Mahdi’s side. A tight war would take place amidst the trees in Kampung Pilin; the fighters using pistols made from bamboo sticks and bullets from seeds.

Why Imam al-Mahdi?

Actually, in Malaya, in the 1940s to 1960s, the subject of Imam al-Mahdi was a general topic of conversation, but it was especially popular at centres of Sunni teaching. The hub was Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi’s place. From his students, the word spread around on the imminent emergence of Imam al-Mahdi.

Abuya Ashaari Muhammad related that around the 1940s until 1950s, during Abuya’s childhood, he often heard the elders at Pilin prayer house talking about how Imam al-Mahdi would arrive to Islamize the world how the Prophet Jesus (PBUH) would kill the Antichrist.
Abuya further related, in those days, sermons in mosques would pray for the Othmaniah Turkish government which had been toppled by the modernist movement. It was then that Abuya learned about Turkey, whose last ruler was Sultan Abdul Hamid. Amidst British colonial rule in Malaya, Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi successfully enlivened the talk about Islam being glorified again the second time on a global scale. At the same time, the Wahhabis, after which the modernist school of Islam had come to be known, conquered Mecca from the hands of the Othmaniah government. Islamic ambitions were ignited so that Muslims would revive and struggle for Islam at the state and global level under the leadership of Imam al-Mahdi.
According to Abuya, Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi’s struggle, which was founded in Klang, Selangor, was in actual fact the struggle of a reformer of the 13th century. He had successfully preserved the true understanding of Islam, shielding it from corrupting influence of the colonial power. By relying on the concept of congregation and not pesantren, he circumvented the colonial efforts to destroy the true Islamic struggle.

Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi nurtured 40 representatives, called caliphs, to oversee branches all over Asia, in what was truly a congregation of the Ikhwan (Brothers). A member of his congregation was known as a ‘brother’. At first it was thought that Allah’s promise, that Islam would be glorified the second time, would be realized in his hands. He himself had imagined having to go through the process of occultation. When the colonial administration became very threatening, Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi, who possessed the traits and features of Imam al-Mahdi, disappeared in the manner of the Prophet Jesus’s (PBUH) occultation. It was not until 60 years later that the Islamic resurgence would be really felt and his congregation would be emulated by Abuya Ashaari Muhammad.

His caliphs had delivered the message of Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi’s struggle straight into Abuya Ashaari Muhammad’s hands. It was a good passing of batons which evaded the barriers set up by the colonialists. God had destined that Sayidi’s message safely reached through into Abuya Ashaari Muhammad’s hands.

Abuya Ashaari Muhammad’s spirit had been nourished with ambitions of the Islamic struggle. At five years old, Abuya Ashaari Muhammad had already been talking about Islam. According to Kiyai Syahid’s daughter-in-law, Fatimah (Syuhud’s wife), in Pilin, since a child, if asked which school he would like to go to, Wak-i (Abuya’s nickname among Pilin locals) would answer “Islamic school.” Yet in Pilin at that time there was no Islamic school. This shows that Abuya Ashaari Muhammad was born with an Islamic heart and faith. In addition, his early education was immensely effective in moulding his heart and mind.

His internal fighting spirit had consistently been aglow, to the extent that the sight of a non-Muslim in Pilin was troubling to him. Abuya Ashaari Muhammad had the effrontery to pinch a Chinese kid being carried by his mother. At that time, Abuya was himself a kid, still immature mentally. Motivated by his premature fighting spirit, he catapulted stray Chinese dogs and pigs.
When Soekarno presided over Indonesia, his voice vehemently challenged the USA. As told by Abuya Ashaari Muhammad, every time Indonesia celebrated its independence (on 17th August every year), he will play truant from school so that he could listen to Soekarno’s speech broadcast over Radio Indonesia. Abuya Ashaari Muhammad would go to the only shop in Pilin which had a radio and listen attentively with the village elders. Following Soekarno’s speech, he would memorize and act as if he was giving the speech.

His prodigious ambition was not to be taken for granted. At Pilin prayer house, Monday and Thursday nights were filled with tahlil (gathering of remembrances of Allah) and religious feasts. Covering himself with a sarong, he would lie down whilst listening to the elders chatting about Imam al-Mahdi’s struggle. Other children dashed home after having their food, but Abuya Ashaari Muhammad showed an extraordinary interest in listening to the elders’ conversation led by Lebai Ibrahim. They would remain in the prayer house until dawn.

Abuya related that it was the style of Sayidi’s people to open up interesting stories from midnight until dawn. Abuya Ashaari Muhammad would fix his ears to listen to such ‘midnight stories’. People would think he was asleep. He actually pretended to be asleep for he was embarrassed to be among the elders.

It was here that Abuya Ashaari Muhammad derived early information about the struggle towards the end of time. Pilin recruited Abuya Ashaari Muhammad as a lifelong fighter of Imam al-Mahdi. Abuya Ashaari Muhammad had heard the history of Imam al-Ghazali with Imam Az-Zahum when he was 6 years old, but it has remained intact in his memory. In his youth, Abuya fervently disagreed with Hassan Bandung’s movement which disdained Imam al-Ghazali, but at that time Abuya was still untrained in the art of argumentation.

I once asked Ashaari Muhammad, might not Abuya’s mind, which had been invariably full of pro-Mahdist ambitions, have been the result of indoctrination from the environment of the Pilin community then? Moreover, Abuya’s reading was limited to the traditional ‘yellow books’ which stored such messianic information.

His answer was: “Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi sent Kiyai Syahid to the isolated village of Pilin as part of his plan to create an environment favouring Imam al-Mahdi. For what? To educate a child by the name of Ashaari bin Muhammad, so that Imam al-Mahdi’s struggle towards the end of time is implanted in his spirit and thought. Rather than being a mistake, this is God’s plan for the Islamic resurgence.”

Abuya further said, at the time when Islam was declining in Turkey and Mecca, colonial powers came to the Far East to Christianize people here. The colonial entry into the Middle East had managed to de-Islamize or secularize Spain, Egypt and other Arab states. Islam in Turkey was eventually destroyed. A profound Christian mission was brought by the colonialists to this part of the world, whereas Islam in the Malay archipelago was not that strong yet. Many of its residents were still animists. The logical consequence should have been a Christianization of Malaysia, or at least the spread of Christian influence until it became at par with Islam, as in Indonesia.

But oddly the colonialists failed in Malaya. Eventually, Islam was made the official religion of the Federation of Malay States. Amazing! The colonialists managed only to secularize religion, but to change the religion of the Malays. Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi was in Malaya then. He successfully established a small-scale congregation in Pilin to save his followers from the secularism brought by the colonialists. Who would have thought that Abuya, born in a house whose walls were made from palm-leaf and floor built from bamboo sticks, would emerge as someone special, coming out from the jungles of Pilin to challenge secularism?

People would think, Abuya avoided the shackles of colonialism just as the Prophet Moses (PBUH) escaped death at the hands of the Pharaoh. Abuya’s salvation allowed him to embrace genuine religious teachings inherited from Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi through his trusted community elders.

Abuya chose to read only from ‘yellow books’ – written in Jawi script or Arabic by the traditional ulama because: his heart whispered to him that contemporary books on Islam were written based on a rational rather than religious interpretation. The authors’ interpretation of religion neglected intuitive knowledge, but relied solely on their intellect. The ‘yellow books’, on the other hand, were written by authoritative ulama who had long since passed away. They inherited a still pristine religion whose sources were revelation and intuitive knowledge, with an insignificant amount of mixture from the intellect. Abuya Ashaari Muhammad explained, “Further into time the author has passed away, the better. For he is nearer to the genuine source of the religion.”

Abuya Ashaari Muhammad continued, “A spiritual voice whispered into my heart, as if it was a teacher who was always teaching me. But no teacher had physically instructed me in that manner. In fact the thinking of my religious teachers was very much influenced by the secular religion of their era. Sunni ulama were not talking about the Islamic struggle and its resurgence. The colonialists had made a clean sweep of the Islamic spirit among indigenous Muslims, yet, a Muslim ought to be someone who constantly strives for the truth.

That a ‘teacher’ was there to guide him via the spiritual line was Abuya Ashaari Muhammad’s experience since he was 5 years old. A lot of stances taken by Abuya were not the result of formal teaching, but from an understanding thrown into his heart.

For instance, when he was in primary school in Pilin (for 6 months) and Segambut (for 2 months), he would learn religion in the village. 3 of his teachers were pondok graduates from Padang, Indonesia. All were Wahhabis (modernist school or the Young Faction), all were extremely fond of Abuya. They were all Segambut natives, viz. Ustaz Haji Arshad Khadiman, Ustaz Mokhtar Abdul Manaf and Ustaz Mohd Amin Osman.

Abuya Ashaari Muhammad realized that they desired to make him a Wahhabi. Their attention and affection was evidence of their intention. But Abuya Ashaari Muhammad could not accept it. Since his childhood days, his heart had rejected all forms of Wahhabi knowledge, teaching and practice.

Secular Muslims will reject intuitive knowledge as a source of knowledge. They may even declare as deviant whoever accepts intuitive knowledge, for they say, it may originate from the devil. So they practise the religion at the intellectual level only, denying the illogical. For them, religion was created by the intellect, not by God. God’s will to reveal knowledge to a person’s heart is negated, as if indicating that God is powerless to carry out miraculous and illogical undertakings.

Spiritual experiences which God has destined for others are said to be the work of the devil, as if the devil maws more powerful than God. The knowledge endowed by God is deemed deviant, just because they have not experienced it. They are not gifted with such experience because they are not God’s people, so they pronounce it nonsense by declaring that only the devil is capable of such and such things. They say, Allah will not perform likewise, only the devil will.
Allah is truly closer in His knowledge, hearing and sight to anybody than is the devil. It is impossible that Allah appoints someone to revive His religion without guiding him. Only Allah knows how to revivify His religion. A reformer is actually one who is intuitively guided by Allah through the soul of the Messenger of Allah (PUBH). Go through their history, you will able to witness them.

Abuya’s life experience clearly indicates that he is protected and raised by God. For Abuya – the village son left to fend for himself, like his friends in Pilin and Segambut, a desolate life in the colonial era had rendered their existence pointless to the nation and the country, whether from the perspective of worldly life or the Hereafter. The exception is Abuya, who was raised in the same place but who emerged as an Islamic leader commanding global influence. Is this not because he was guided by God?

The late Tun Ghafar Baba told of his hardship which he claimed was more severe than Abuya, but he eventually became an awesome UMNO leader. He accidentally found the route to UMNO. Abuya, meanwhile, found Islam, so he became an eminent Islamic leader. Such is God’s will.

Whose power it is that makes a relatively ill-educated personality extremely knowledgeable, to the extent of being able of establishing a movement which is seen as a threat by a government? Abuya Ashaari Muhammad created a system within a system, feared by the government and eventually met destruction. He then re-emerged with an even bigger charisma. Whose power is this if not God’s?

For a leader in whose hands miraculous events take place, all obstacles are exploited to expand and bolster his struggle. Excrement, for instance, may be turned into fertilizers. Bear in mind that these miraculous occurrences have been experienced by him since he was 5 years old, in 1942, when he was already talking about Islam!

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GENEOLOGY

July 9, 2007 · Leave a Comment

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An honourable, respectable and untainted pedigree is a very important pre-requisite to produce good and noble human beings. It is the basic standard.

The birth of messengers of Allah (peace be upon them), especially the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), is very much determined by the lineage factor. Members of the family tree connecting the prophet Abraham (PBUH) to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) are shielded from adultery and fornication. Such unadulterated lineage continues for hundreds of generations and thousands of years. Look at the names in the network:

The Prophet Abraham (PBUH) – the Prophet Ishmael (PBUH) – Adnan – Maa’ad – Nizar – Khuzaimah – Kinanah – Ghalib – Uyainah – Ka’ab – Murrah – Kilab – Qusai – Abdul Manaf – Hasyim – Abdul Mutalib – Abdullah – the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
The 15th grandfather is the Prophet Ishmael (PBUH) while the 16th grandfather is the father of mankind, the Prophet Abraham (PBUH). They are all the ancestral fathers of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), of unsullied breed. Likewise, on the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)’s mother’s side, the lineage reaches the Prophet Abraham (PBUH).

From the above, it is understood to us that the ancestral factor is a strong basis in the making of a noble character. If one is truly a leader of a cause for truth, one will surely be the product of unsullied ancestry. Let us look at the facts.

In Pilin, the 1940s until the 1960s was a period of backwardness and poverty, in both worldly and otherworldly aspects. Prayer houses and mosques had become the resting place for goats. Their dung filled their prayer halls.

But the prayer house of Kiyai Syahid and Lebai Ibrahim (Abuya’s uncle), constructed from wood and bamboo sticks, was eventful, especially during Sunday and Thursday nights which were filled by recitations of the tahlil and maulid [poetical biography of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)]. Abuya grew in a household whose members all prayed and practiced tariqah.
Abuya’s father, Muhammad, was not only religious, but he was also a tariqah practitioner. At that time, so lax were the Malays in their religious practice that they generally neglected prayers, not to mention tariqah. Abuya’s grandfather, Idris, was also a student in the original tariqah congregation in Klang, meaning he was also a sufi tariqah practitioner.

Abuya’s father related that his grandfather Haji Ali came from Yemen, of Bani Tamim descent. Maimunah, Abuya’s mother, is Syeikh Suhaimi’s cousin and traces her descent to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This means they are from one grandparent; their father or mother were siblings. Their grandfather came from Wonosobo, Indonesia, of Arab-Syrian blood. They emigrated to the East to salvage their faith from Wahhabi penetration into Indonesia. Abuya’s maternal ancestors migrated to Malaya, and Abuya was eventually born in Pilin, Rembau, Negeri Sembilan.

His father’s lineage runs: Abuya Ashaari bin Muhammad bin Idris bin Ali bin Malek (Bani Tamim). On his mother’s side, the lineage runs, Abuya Ashaari bin Maimunah binti Ilyas bin Omar (member of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)’s household from Bani Hasyim).
Both his parents practised tariqah Muhammadiah. Since his father was of Bani Tamim ancestry while his mother was from Bani Hasyim, Abuya is considered a Bani Tamim member. Yet, Bani Hasyim blood also runs through Abuya’s veins. But the Bani Hasyim element has been diluted through mixed marriages among their descendants.

It has been said by Sayidi, whomsoever is granted with the faith and opportunity to struggle in the cause for truth, will in all probability be descendants of the Bani Hasyim or the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)’s companions.

It is not easy defending Allah and the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in these latter days of ignorance, unless those endowed with special strength, via prayers said by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his Companions, who, upon listening that there would be the so-called Ikhwan near the end of time, felt very jealous and prayed that they or their descendants would be involved in the Ikhwan congregation.

Abuya has been mocked before, as really being of Boyan descent (originating from Bawean island at the north of Java). It is generally known that many of Bawean island residents are of Bani Tamim descent. At the very least, most of its residents are Javanese who are known to have a respectable ancestry. Even in Kuala Lumpur there is a Boyan village. You can visit there to observe their unique congregational life.

Once an Egyptian citizen, Syeikh Muhammad Ali Al Muthowi’ (PhD graduate in Usuluddin from Al Azhar University), a vice-Syeikh of tariqah Rifa’iah Syazaliah Mahmudiah, when asked his opinion about the claim that Abuya was of Bani Tamim descent, said that there are 2 method to evaluate it:
1. His pedigree.
2. His characteristics.

Although his pedigree is not too obvious, his personal traits and characters of his struggle are good enough evidence. We generally agree that a successful person in one field usually comes from a family whose background is conducive to such success. A successful entrepreneur, for instance, usually comes from a lineage of entrepreneurs. A leader, likewise, is made from a leadership-conducive environment.

The emergence of a Godly personage, a leader in the cause of truth, must have originated from a distinctive history of truth. It is impossible that God wants to enliven His religion at the hands of a tainted personality. The Godly personage, endowed with either divine revelation or intuition, must have been prepared for him to be able to perform his tasks.

Religion is renewed by an expert on religious reformation. He is obliged to learn directly from the Messenger of Allah (PBUH). Is he not the veteran architect with capability to teach his pupils via spiritual communication?

When in Abuya’s hands, religion is revived in the family, the society and the system; in spite of the one thousand and one obstacles, knowledgeable people understand that he comes from a promised ancestry.

O Muslims, let it be known to you, that Kamal Ataturk’s capacity in destroying the religion developed by Muhammad Al Fateh (as mentioned in the hadith) was due to his devilish pedigree. So wicked was his evil strength that he even challenged Allah and His Messenger (PBUH). The programme to create a Kamal Ataturk proceeded for 200 years, orchestrated by the Jews, by marrying illegitimate offspring among themselves for many generations. This means that Kamal descended from a line of depraved forefathers.

Similarly, the person who killed the religion of the Othmaniah Turks, a Wahhabite in Mecca, was actually ‘born’ from the devil. Wickedness is built in himself until he becomes defiler of religion in the name of religion. This means that his lineage is also evil.

In order to detect Abuya Ashaari Muhammad’s ancestry, we can look at who took care of him:
1. Muhammad bin Idris, Abuya’s father

Abuya’s father went to an English school but still had religious education. That is why, despite working as a customs officer, his character is religious. He never took off his songkok (a Malay headgear), even during official working hours. He is capable of sitting down on his prayer mat right from Asr, Maghrib until Isya’ time without his ablution cancelled. None of his children went to English schools. In fact he advised his children not to become salaried workmen, but to be self-employed. If he spoke, it must be related to religion, by referring to his mentor’s Kiyai Syahid’s sayings as quoted from the Quran and hadith. Almost every day, after Asr, he would chat or give a pep-talk to his family on diverse religious subjects such as the Islamic resurgence and future leaders of Islam. He was a tariqah member who steadfastly practiced the Aurad Muhammadiah.

Abuya was educated via poverty. There was relative comfort for him at home but outside, he was poor. Muhammad managed to implant the feeling of Godliness in Abuya’s heart. Muhammad was never in debt. If ill, he never went to a hospital. Even though conversant in English, he chose not to speak English. If friends visited the house, they spoke English but Abuya’s father spoke Malay. His deep religious spirit conditioned such a peculiar character.
He was indeed peculiar. In his childhood, during his primary and secondary school days, he experienced death three times. On all three occasions, when the funeral was being prepared, he regained consciousness. He really died in 1973 in Segambut, beside the small river next to his house in the position of a person sitting down in the penultimate ritual of the prayers. He was then bathing and performing ablution in the shallow and clear waters. He managed to defend and save Abuya, who grew up as an ulama, a fighter for Islam, without being influenced by the depraved environment. That is Muhammad’s main contribution. Someone who can do this is a person to be reckoned with.

2. Lebai Ibrahim (Abuya’s caretaker and foster father)

Abuya was under Syeikh Lebai Ibrahim’s guardianship for 5 years (1948-1952) in Pilin. Recognizing intimately his character, Abuya bravely labels him an exemplary salaf al-salih [a member of the pious generation who lived within 300 years of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH)] of contemporary times. Among Lebai Ibrahim’s traits are:

a. A worshipping devotee who spent a great amount of time with Allah on the prayer mat.

b. Every day he would cook lunch for whoever passed by in front of his house. There were not necessarily any special dishes. Dried salted fish and shrimp paste were good enough. Some people purposely passed in front of his house as lunchtime approached.

c. During religious feasts, he would lead the cooking team and contribute the larger portion of the necessities.

d. If there were non-Islamic in Kampung Pilin involving entertainment such as ronggeng and the like, Lebai Ibrahim would disappear for one whole week. He would go to his brother’s house in Lubok Cina. He was afraid of being considered an accomplice by Allah and becoming the object of His wrath.

e. This is the person who successfully guided Abuya to fall in love with tariqah. Abuya was finally bequeathed the Aurad Muhammadiah in 1950, when he was just 13 years old. It was handed down by Syeikh Lebai Ibrahim in Pilin. History was created. When Abuya visited him, in memory of his good deed, his name was placed between the names of two great leaders of Islam, Abuya and Sayidi, in the tariqah’s genealogy, as read daily by its practitioners. Thus his name is mentioned between two reformers, as though he is of the same distinction with them.
It is not easy to convince one’s student to want to practice tariqah. In those days, the depraved environment enhanced the possibility of the youth becoming wild, neglecting prayers and always going out having fun with friends. There was no religious youth in 1960.

Lebai Ibrahim’s success in handing down the Aurad Muhammadiah to his foster son was a truly enormous effort, as if it was done by a reformer. No wonder Abuya called him a salaf al-salih who lived at present times and whose name is mentioned after each prayer time by all practitioners of the Aurad Muhammadiah. He is worthy of receiving the reward from the recitation of the Aurad Muhammadiah.

3. Kiyai Syahid

Abuya was also taken care of by Kiyai Syahid in 1941-1943 (3 years). His status was that of a caliph to Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi, i.e. also a teacher of Lebai Ibrahim. Lebai Ibrahim had the status of a representative who could also bequeath the Aurad. Kiyai Syahid never missed fasting on Mondays and Thursdays. Once, upon being hit by a falling rubber tree branch, he promptly said, “I forgot to fast on Monday.”

Among the many Muhammadiah caliphs whom Sayidi gave rise to, only Kiyai Syahid was given the permission to teach jinns. According to Kiyai Syahid, the jinns entered his classes. All came in the form of beautiful women. His great contribution was in developing Pilin into an oft-frequented Muhammadiah school. Most importantly, he managed to raise Abuya there, nourishing the child with the worlds of prayers, tahlil, and maulid until genuine Islamic ambitions were ingrained in his heart.

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SCHOOLING DAYS : AROUND 1945 UNTIL 1952

July 9, 2007 · Leave a Comment

495947744_1e210241ca.jpg Abuya Ashaari Muhammad started enrolling at the Malay primary school a bit later than the normal schooling age. In 1947, he was already 10 years old; 2 years after Japanese invaders had left. Although formal schooling had existed before that, Lebai Ibrahim was reluctant to send Abuya to school. Perhaps he was waiting to enroll Abuya into an Arabic school. Abuya’s Quranic classes began in 1945 without waiting for Lebai Ibrahim. Eager to seek knowledge, he went himself to learn the Quran at the house of Kak Tupin (the Quran teacher in Kampung Pilin) without Lebai Ibrahim’s knowledge. Lebai Ibrahim, who was also the village imam, was quite offended when the nephew he brought up had transgressed the ethical code of conduct. He uttered, “Not only can I teach you, even your father, I can teach!” Abuya finished reading the whole Quran at nine years of age. Due to his competence and interest, he also taught slow learners among his peers. Learning the Quran at night time in Kak Tupin’s house in Kampung Pilin was among Abuya’s sweet memories. In Pilin, Kak Tupin treated her pupils like her own children. Possibly she had none of her own. She would feed them and put them to sleep. She would even scold them if they erred. Abuya always showed a hungry face so that he could eat. Once during Maghrib time, in heavy rain, Abuya and his friends ran into the jungles, following adults to shoot boars. Kak Tupin ran after them with a big stick and finally brought them back. Such was the feeling of responsibility of a village teacher. Suitable to his wide Islamic ambitions, Abuya had a great interest in knowledge. He was impatient to enter school even before he reached the required age. He always went to the school gates to peep the on-going classes. Later, he so enjoyed school that he refused to take any leave. “Why are there holidays? Why not just continue schooling?” his heart would ask. Thus even during holidays, Abuya would play at school. Abuya disagreed to schools’ taking holidays. He had hoped for a 7-day week of schooling. Holidays, for him, were unnecessary. That is why at Maahad Hishamuddin, Abuya was continuously at school from the morning till evening time. His tuition lasted from midnight till 1.00 am. Only he is capable of such an attitude. Why? According to Embah Mahmud (the devotee who became the line of communication and transmitter of news between Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi’s era and Abuya), “Abuya had the strength of mind similar to the strength of 10 brains.” In other words, if a normal person had 1 brain, Abuya had 10 equivalent brains. His mind was 10 times the minds of normal people. His other siblings had relatively weak minds. As Embah Mahmud related, Abuya was intelligent because he imbibed everything from his father. His spirit was likewise extraordinarily strong. His capacity in enduring tests was 10 times greater than that of a normal person. The mental and spiritual nourishment that had to be prepared for such a person was 10 times greater than the quantity required by ordinary humans. Hence, different from others, he became intoxicated with learning and striving for truth. Already a brilliant student, Abuya’s academic record was outstanding. Hence he became teachers’ favourite student. He befriended his primary school teachers in Pilin until they reached old age and passed away. Abuya greatly respected, loved and fondly remembered his teachers. When Abuya Ashaari Muhammad was leader of Darul Arqam, at least once a year he would bring his family to visit Cikgu Abdullah, his primary school teacher. He treated Kak Tupin, his former teacher of the Quran, like his own mother. He sponsored Kak Tupin’s pilgrimage to Mecca. Abuya greatly remembered the good deeds of his teachers’ His heart stooped towards them. Another school teacher whom he befriended until adulthood was one Cikgu Bujang. Before independence, many schools taught practical education. Abuya tells how the school gates were constructed by the students themselves. They would search for wood in the forests to build posts, and pull wire around the school compound. They also made scoops and brooms. They farmed vegetables until they were ripe enough to be brought home and cooked. Their other activities were making pottery from clay. The products were fit to be sold at school. Villagers in Pilin at that time invented their own guns to shoot monkeys which ate their fruits. But all such Malay creativity was killed off by the colonialists who created a special educational system for Malayan residents. Indigenous Malays were trained to be consumers and salaried employees. With the new system, the noble culture and religious way of life came to an end. In his early days after moving to Kuala Lumpur, Abuya was startled at the sight of freshwater fish such as catfish and snakehead being openly traded. In the village, the community was used to mutually giving out and receiving provisions from God, especially fruits such as durian, rambutan, mangosteen and others which are treated as being of common ownership. Whosoever could eat them at any time, for free. Villagers could wait together for durians to fall from the trees, and simply take them away. That mangosteen was sold in town, surprised Abuya. Brotherhood and humanity prevailed in the religious system of life. Humans are tied by togetherness, love and care. Worldly goods, by being treated as commonly owned, do not deceive the people. Raised in such a system, Abuya’s soul was full of love for it. So he gave life to the system in his congregation. Houses, cars, food and other goods could be shared. Sadness and happiness were also shared. In Pilin, Abuya’s primary education was until standard five (1947-1952). In order to continue his education, he was moved to Segambut, Kuala Lumpur. So Abuya left Pilin with its sweet memories. Gone was the river where he frequented to forget his problems. Thrice Abuya nearly drowned in it. Gone was the bull cart which ‘dragged’ Abuya to Lubok Cina. Gone was the historic prayer house. Gone was the soil which had always mixed with shoeless feet. Gone were the insects, centipedes, hornets, snakes, monkeys, scorpions and tigers which resided nearby. All had bitten Abuya (except the snakes and tigers), leaving behind scars which would be transferred to Kuala Lumpur. Gone were the trees and shrubs which were brutalized during the ‘war’ launched by Abuya. Left behind were the school in Pilin, and the historic institution of Pilin itself, where Abuya Ashaari Muhammad was born and brought up to fall in love with Imam al-Mahdi – the idolized hero who would reclaim the glorious victory for the world of Islam. Abuya Ashaari Muhammad is a Pilin (Pilin means to go around) who would revolve around Kuala Lumpur, the place of origin of the Islamic resurgence, to transform the world of ignorance to the worlds of truth and peace. So in 1952, Abuya moved and began schooling in town. He emigrated to Segambut, living with his step-grandparents in conditions of poverty and destitution. He enrolled in Segambut Primary School until standard six. In the evening, he attended religious school. Abuya still remembers the name of his teacher at Segambut Primary School: Cikgu Sani. His religious teachers at Segambut Religious School were Ustaz Mohd Amin Osman and Ustaz Mokhtar Abdul Manaf. Both were natives of Segambut and graduates of Pesantren Imam Bonjol, Padang, Sumatra, Indonesia. Another religious teacher, also a Segambut local and Padang graduate, was Ustaz Haji Arsyad Khadiman. He taught Abuya in 1952 in Pilin. 6 months before Abuya moved to Segambut, Ustaz Haji Arsyad Khadiman migrated to Pilin. He founded a religious school, which realized Abuya’s intention of pursuing Islamic education in Pilin, albeit for only 6 months. After moving, Abuya continued his Arabic education with Ustaz Mohd Amin Osman and Ustaz Mokhtar Abdul Manaf. Abuya related how he felt loved by the two teachers, both of whom tried to convince him towards Kaum Muda (modernist) teachings imported from Padang. But Abuya’s heart rejected such teachings. The present author was astounded when Abuya chronicled details about his primary school religious teacher, Ustaz Haji Arsyad Khadiman. Details of 60 years ago were meticulously remembered; I myself have forgotten information about my primary school days even though it was not such a long time ago. According to Abuya, Ustaz Haji Arsyad Khadiman was a peculiar man. Before establishing his own religious school, he worked as an Utusan Melayu journalist. When his school had achieved progress, he gave it to others and established another one. When this new one had advanced, he founded another, and so on. Such was his character. Even more amazingly, wherever this religious teacher of Abuya went, he would do business. When the business had developed, he would give it to others. He would then establish a new business, also giving it to others when it had progressed. Lastly, before his death, he became a film star. His further attitude was, when he had money, he was generous, but when he was penniless, he would ask from others. Haji Arsyad was a friend of Abuya’s father, so Abuya knew his character. Abuya’s education was seemingly more informal than formal. His whole education was encapsulated in his 24-hour daily life. What he met during daily events would be investigated, remembered, analyzed, and benefited in terms of its outcome and lessons. In short, Abuya was capable of and learned a lot from nature. Pilin was fully in his memory: its rivers, human attitudes, animals, jungles, trees, fishes, natural habitats, and others. If Abuya dined with his children, he would ask about the type of fish that was served. He said, “If we take no notice of worldly matters – the food we consume and see everyday, it surprises nobody that we disregard matters of the Hereafter.” This is a small example, how concerned and interested Abuya was in knowledge. Abuya’s mind is sharp and forward-looking. When asked by Dr Mahathir Mohamad when he was Prime Minister, “You claim to struggle for faith, but if Malays are poor, even if they possess faith, what will they eat?” Abuya answered, “Brunei, Saudi Arabia and the Gulf states are all prosperous, they are the loan sharks of the world. But their country and nation are also weak.” Mahathir replied, “I’ve never heard such an argument.” The second time summoned by Mahathir to Putrajaya, in 2001, Abuya was asked by . Mahathir, “Why do you like to make for yourself such and such a claim?” Abuya retorted, “If people want to praise me, or to condemn me, I cannot hinder them. I think that at this stage of time, more people despise me rather than praise me, whether I say it or not.” Mahathir greatly resented Abuya’s cutting remark. He warned, “The government will act against you.” Abuya rose and retaliated, “Allah will act against you.” Such is the product of early schooling in Pilin. An intelligent Prime Minister defeated in argumentation. When he was apprehended by Mahathir, Abuya predicted Mahathir’s downfall for obstructing the Islamic resurgence. True, Mahathir fell from power when Abuya was still in ISA detention. Pilin was a virtual university for Abuya. The degree conferred to him there, was not for the sake of seeking provisions and a place to live in this world. It equipped Abuya to emerge as the pioneer of Islamic systems in Malaysia. His influence reached a global stature and many hoped to be able to live alongside him. At this time, his potential is seen as capable of saving Malaysia from all sorts of threats.

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MAAHAD HISHAMUDDIN KLANG ( 1954 – 1957 )

July 9, 2007 · Leave a Comment

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At 17 years of age, Abuya entered Maahad Hishamuddin primary class (Ibtida’ie) at Klang, Selangor. Abuya spent less than the conventional 3 years by leapfrogging his classmates. After 2 years, he was promoted to Thanawi 2. His whole education ended in 1957, at Thanawi 3 level, that is after 4 years at Maahad Hishamuddin. By then, he was barely 20 years old.

Because his parents worked in Port Klang, Abuya stayed with his father and stepmother at the customs quarters, Klang. The distance from Maahad Hishamuddin to their house was 7 miles.
Abuya’s teachers at the Maahad were:
1. Syeikh Khalil, a graduate of pesantren Tebu Ereng, East Java – an expert in Arabic grammar and Islamic jurisprudence.
2. Ustaz Hakim, a graduate from Mecca – elder brother of Dato’ Hassan Azhari, also en expert in Arabic language and literature.
3. Ustaz Dahlan, a Maahad Hishamuddin graduate.
4. Ustaz Mokhtar bin Radzi, a graduate of Pondok Batu 20, Bagan Datuk, Perak.
5. Ustaz Haji Idris, a Sunni who studied in Mecca for 15 years. He hailed from Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan. Sunni teachings still prevailed in Mecca when he was there, but Wahhabi doctrines were beginning to appear.
6. Ustaz Rashid, a graduate of Madrasah Junaid, Singapore.
7. Ustaz (now Dato’) Hassan Azhari – Abuya’s Quran teacher.
8. Tuan Haji Salim Segambut, teacher of the exegesis of the Quran (also Abuya’s father in law – father of Abuya’s first (now divorced) wife.
9. Syeikh Mahmud Bukhari, Principal of Maahad Hishamuddin. His parents were natives of Bukhara, Uzbekistan (Khurasan). But this Syeikh was born and studied in Mecca. He was brought to Malaya by the then Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Hishamuddin. He memorized 10,000 hadith with their full genealogies, and memorized 40 original texts of knowledge. Abuya studied under him for 4 years.
10. Abuya studied at night under Syeikh Muhammad Abdullah bin Muhammad Khairullah As Suhaimi, focusing on tariqah and the Islamic resurgence, the centre of Jamaah Muhammadiah, Jalan Sungai Udang, Klang, Selangor.

Throughout his conventional education, Abuya craved for knowledge, regardless of day and night. For 2 years, he took midnight tuition classes under Ustaz Hakim, who was then the religious schools’ inspector in Kajang. With the teacher’s agreement, Abuya and 3 others would come to his house. The tutorials lasted from 12 am until 1 am.

As schools’ inspector in Kajang, 70 miles from Klang, Ustaz Hakim came home late from work. When the students asked him for the tuition classes, he requested to rest first. As he was taking his nap, the students could massage him. At 12 am, he woke up and taught them Arabic grammar and linguistics. This became routine for 2 years.

The 3 friends of Abuya were Ustaz Taha (Ustaz Hakim’s own son), Abdul Karim (Dato’ Hassan Azhari’s younger brother) and Ustaz Rifai Abdullah (elder brother of Shapadu Holding’s proprietor, Haji Shaarani). The 4 were recognized as excellent students. They would dominate the splendid examination results.

During the evening, Abuya took tuition classes under Syeikh Bukhari, for the subject of the exegesis of the Quran. We are flabbergasted at people willing to conduct tuition classes at midnight. This history would not have been recorded if it had not been planned by Abuya. His 3 friends and Ustaz Hakim merely followed him!

Such was Abuya’s thirst for knowledge that he was willing to travel to faraway places in search of it. He endured all oncoming difficulties and risks. He usually spent the night in the mosque as he did not want to go home. But at times, he returned to Klang, cycling 7 miles at midnight. The next day, after fajr prayers, he cycled another 7 miles to go to school. He often forsook his breakfast. His physique became so skinny that friends nicknamed him ‘flamingo’!

At one time, he played the simultaneous role of prayer leader, house manager, teacher and knowledge-mad student. His relationship with society was very good, his struggle and large influence were acceptable to many. No wonder this peculiar man was never taken for granted by his teachers and friends. Teachers gave special attention to him.

Although the duration of his schooling was not as lengthy as others’, the fact is that Abuya mastered far more knowledge than the others did. His knowledge bore fruit and multiplied. He admitted never being satisfied with the knowledge he imbibed, so he researched and thought further about it. Allah then added to his repository of knowledge, until he became a source of knowledge for his time.

His formal education, intended to pick up knowledge in all fields which Abuya yearned for since his childhood, proceeded seriously and intensively. Starting with a bicycle and 3 ringgit per month, Abuya traveled back and forth 7 miles each in countless mornings, afternoons and nights. Other children of customs officers went by bus to the English school in Klang. But this solitary son of a customs officer cycled 14 miles a day, bringing together his Islamic spirit. He was aware of the “you have no future” insults hurled at him because he decided to pursue religious education. Whatever the obstacle, Abuya was determined.

As related by Hashim Muhammad, Abuya’s younger brother, Abuya’s father forbade Abuya from boarding the bus to school, so as to prevent Abuya from mingling with the young ladies in the bus. Abuya was given a meagre sum of RM3 in order to discourage him from eating outside a lot, for such food may be suspicious in spiritual quality.

He would wake up before fajr, immediately boil water and make his way to the customs prayer house for the call to prayer (azan). After congregational fajr prayers, he would return home to get ready for school. He would make time to prepare coffee for his father, stepmother and younger siblings.

Outside, Abuya would have a tea breakfast with friends. It was cheap, and Abuya usually treated the others. But when his RM3 was used up, he did not eat outside or during school hours. It was a long wait for the following RM3 the next month. RM10 a month would have been an adequate supply. This meant that Abuya seldom ate during his school days as he seldom came back in the afternoon and night due to his extra classes, as mentioned above. When he did come back, sometimes the rice had all been eaten. If capable, he then would cook, but if not, he would not eat. He never complained. Indeed he was a good son.

Why did Abuya refrain from making such discomfort an issue? He felt that his father purposely made life difficult for him. Once, and the only time, he asked for a samping (knee-length sarong) through his stepmother, but his father retorted, “Don’t teach me!” The experience made Abuya an extremely loyal son. Life in the household was actually quite comfortable, with food plentiful as in other customs officers’ homes. But outside, Abuya lived a difficult life! Because a customs residence had only 2 rooms, Abuya usually slept in the customs prayer house. The house became crowded by his little siblings.

One night during Ramadhan, as Abuya was about to sleep in the prayer house verandah, in the darkness of the night, he witnessed a loop of light descending from the roof to the floor, before vanishing. Struck by fear, Abuya ran back and slept at home. His father told him, he had witnessed the signs of Laylah al-Qadr (Night of Power).

Abuya’s father knew that Abuya would become a leader. He was utterly convinced of this. Through his wife and other children, we hear many stories from Muhammad about his son (Abuya) who would emerge as a leader. But the matter was concealed from Abuya. Among other things, he told his other children:

1. “Naemah, later do not become a salaried worker, but work with your brother (Abuya).”
2. “If all of you want to gain salvation in this world and the Hereafter, follow me. When I am gone, follow your brother (Abuya).”

Abuya highly respected his father. He could not give a talk in front of his father, but strangely, the father held his son (Abuya) in high esteem.

When Abuya no longer resided in the same household with his father, once in a while Abuya would visit his father. His father would welcome Abuya and say farewell to Abuya at the doorstep, until Abuya disappeared from his sight. For dinner, he would slaughter his reared village chicken as a special dish.

God had destined that Abuya’s father was very meticulous in educating Abuya. Abuya was taught to procure God. The same has been emphasized by Abuya with regard to educating his children and followers. Observe the following poem by Abuya:

My children
My beloved children
Abuya’s wound in the heart has healed
Having seen my children
Being led by God
This is a sign that my children will become the Ikhwan
Or at least the future Asoibs
Changes observed among my children
Entertain Abuya’s heart
Abuya prays for his children
For their future salvation
In the protracted life of the Hereafter
It’s alright if Abuya can’t give you love and care
For God’s love and care are the priorities
Your father is different from others
For other fathers
Love for their children is by giving them money and comfort
But Abuya is distinctive
Because Abuya learned from your grandfather
My father, he never pampered Abuya
With money and prosperity
But Abuya was given God by your grandfather
Comfort in the protracted Hereafter
The education I inherited from your grandfather
Is what I bequeath to you all
As your grandfather’s alms in the Hereafter
As my contribution in memory of your grandfather
Not money and comfort
But God
I leave this as my heritage
To all my beloved children
Although your grandfather was then a customs officer
Life was easy then
Yet under his guidance
Abuya was not indulged with extravagance
If this poem reaches you
Recite Al-Fatihah for your grandfather and Abuya
As a sign of love for Abuya and your beloved grandfather
In memory of his good deeds to Abuya
Giving Abuya, God
Here we understand
All this while Abuya seemingly never showed love unto you
By denying you money and prosperity
But Abuya gives you something priceless
The Everlasting God
Here your queries are answered
Abuya loves all of you
Unlike others
To Abuya, Abuya shows love and care
By giving you God
Not money and material comfort
You were then small kids
You did not understand, you were uneasy
Now you do understand
That Abuya’s love to you is by giving you God
And endeavouring for your happiness
In the prolonged Hereafter
If Abuya had demonstrated love and care
By giving you adequate money
And superfluous wealth
The world brings you nowhere
Whereas in the Hereafter you will lose out
As you face a lengthy suffering
Abuya has come to know that all of you
Observe your daily prayers
In fact if you miss your tahajjud night prayers
Your spirit gets restless
In daytime you contemplate alone
Remorseful at having missed tahajjud prayers
Such feelings is a bounty from God
Others would feel worried by the loss of money
Abuya has also come to know
That you siblings have united, loved and cared for one another
All your mothers, namely Ummi, Ummu and Ummu Ain
You do not differentiate between them
If you could maintain this situation
You have gained God’s Pleasure
God’s Pleasure is more priceless than jewels and diamond
Here Abuya understands
That Abuya’s struggle will persist
Abuya’s children will continue Abuya’s struggle
From behind
You continue Abuya’s struggle
It is Abuya’s asset for life in the Hereafter
It is also your wealth in the Hereafter
The Eternal destination
Immeasurable by time
Abuya hopes such a situation can be maintained
Until death invites you to God
Let us endure a little hardship in the world
As long as we gain Eternal Happiness in the Hereafter
I would like to remind my children
If you obtain God in this world
And live according to God’s discipline
God willing, you will not be troubled in the world
This is proven
See for yourself
All this while Abuya taught you to fear God
And give priority to the protracted Hereafter
Your worldly life is not as troublesome as others
Those who chase after the world, the world eludes them
They lose God, and neglect the Hereafter
But your life, as you yourself can see
You are not destitute in food and clothing
You are not needy in transportation
At very young ages
You can travel everywhere
Even overseas
While those who pursue the world
At your young ages
Never dream of going abroad
This shows, if we live in this world
Seeking God and adhering to God’s discipline
Life in this world will not be troublesome
Hardship is for those who are deprived of God
And who discard God’s discipline
In the world, not too comfortable
In the Hereafter, their hardship is prolonged
They are not comforted in the world
And they lose out in the Hereafter
12.34 noon, 17 June, 2006
Rufaqa’ Guest House
Nilai, Negeri Sembilan

In facing hardships in life, Abuya never grumbled. In Pilin, Segambut and Klang, Abuya could feel the love and care of all those he lodged with. As Abuya related, it had been destined by God, wherever he moved to, although constantly being transferred from the hands of one guardian to another, all his foster fathers loved him and cherished the practice of the Aurad Muhammadiah.

Among his foster fathers were:
1. Wak Karim in Sungai Nibong.
2. Kiyai Jalal in Sungai Nibong.
3. Pak Mat Klang (Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi’s grandson), who manifested his love for Abuya by revealing all he knew about Sayidi Syeikh As Suhaimi and his teachings. Every Thursday night, when Abuya visited him, he was willing to attend to Abuya until dawn. Besides imparting to Abuya Sayidi’s teachings, he showed to Abuya secret objects inherited from Sayidi, including the Zulfakar dagger. In fact Pak Mat (Muhammad Abdullah ibnu Khairillahi Suhaimi), also a caliph of the Aurad Muhammadiah, had mentioned his intention of marrying Abuya with his younger sister. But God destined that it was not to be.

Hardships suffered by Abuya were all in God’s plans. Abuya accepted them wholeheartedly. His stepmother and younger brothers and sisters not only loved him, but also respected him. A taciturn but industrious character with a heart which was glued to the prayer house, Abuya was very much liked by the customs community, especially among the prayer house going people. This was a person only one of his kind. Abuya received constant praises from them. According to Abuya’s siblings, the customs people always told Abuya’s father, “Mad, your son is strange. Sometimes we witness a light emanating from his forehead.”

Abuya was indeed peculiar. If he went to Pak Mat Klang’s house on Thursday night, he was willing to refrain from sleeping just to listen to extraordinary stories from this grandson of Sayidi. All his accompanying companions would fall asleep.

During night tuition at Ustaz Hakim’s house, before teaching, the ustaz would request that his pupils lightly massage him or step on him. Abuya would shoulder the responsibility. His other friends would stop when they get tired, but not Abuya. As long as his teacher did not command him to stop, he would continue with his body shaking and hands holding on to the wall, for fear of falling if he stepped on the back of his teacher. Yet, he would never stop. Is such a quality of loyalty not peculiar?

One day while cycling home with his school mates, they persuaded Abuya to watch a movie in the cinema. Abuya was initially reluctant, but he followed them nevertheless since they had already bought a ticket for Abuya. But as soon as he was seated in the dark surrounding, Abuya fell asleep. Abuya woke up when the lights had been turned on. He knew nothing of the film just shown. He never disclosed this to his friends until their death, in order not to offend them.

In Pilin, apart from making Abuya’s life difficult, Abuya’s father restricted Abuya’s social life. He felt responsible for the leadership character-building of his son. He created an environment conducive to the making of a leader. If Abuya was in service of his teachers, his father’s instruction took second place. Abuya greatly respected his teachers. Once Abuya could not come home, prompting his father to search for Abuya’s whereabouts all night long.

Abuya was nicknamed ‘Bedah’s maiden’ by wives of customs officers at the quarters. Why? In the crowded quarters, houses closely juxtaposed to one another, there was hardly a secret among the dwellers. Since Mak Bedah had small babies, she could not do much in terms of household chores, especially during the post-natal period. So it was Abuya who completed the housework, even managing his father’s food and clothes. During school holidays, Abuya would rise early in the morning to go to the market. Back from the market, he would clean up the house and the drain, wash the clothes, cook, tend his siblings, lift washed clothes from the railing, fold them, iron them, and do many other chores. In short, whatever the next door maiden does in those times, Abuya would do as well. He was thus dubbed ‘Bedah’s maiden’.
His stepmother was gentle and quiet. He did not ask Abuya to do the chores, but such was Abuya’s character. A stepmother would of course love such a son! When Abuya had become Darul Arqam’s leader, his stepmother would shake hands with Abuya and kiss his hands, saying, “Ashaari is my teacher.”

A lot of people were interested in taking Abuya as their son-in-law. But in those times, daughters of customs officers mixed freely between the sexes. They dated boyfriends, unashamedly holding hands, even in the house. Abuya was a far cry from such a life.
Abuya’s extremely shy character, especially in the company of women, made him reticent when facing the young ladies at the customs quarters. They went to the same market and did the same household chores, but Abuya always shyly avoided them. The ladies were correspondingly coy, out of respect for the ulama whose character was evident ever since adolescence.
Such were episodes pertaining to Abuya’s informal education at home. He was finally selected to become a temporary religious teacher at the customs primary religious school, which had inadequate teaching staff. He was appointed by the customs association, but his father did not allow his colleagues from paying wages to Abuya.

Here, yet another surprise: Why is a father willing to prevent his son from being remunerated? Odd! Usually anybody would be proud of his son’s deriving income, but Abuya’s father was against the idea. This showed that Abuya’s father was capable of shielding his son from love of the world. He had an extraordinary capability of doing so.

Abuya’s father was once appointed as the treasurer of the customs prayer house for a year. During the annual general meeting, when asked to present the accounts, he did not come out with any accounts because he had spent everything out of his personal pocket. The prayer house’s funds, wrapped up in the same bundle as he had received them, were returned to the executive committee members. His spirit was so strong in facing the world. He did not want the world to deceive Abuya. He did not want Abuya to be moulded by the world. Without the world, Abuya would rely fully on God. The world will not be able to entice Abuya.

Once the next door neighbour in the customs quarters organized a feast, but unIslamic music was played throughout the event. Abuya’s father boycotted the feast. So strong was he in upholding God’s laws. He would put aside his friend in the name of God. Such was another teacher of Abuya – his own father.

Having to go to school in the morning and then in the evening to teach, Abuya became busier. His headmaster at that time was Ustaz (now Dato’) Hassan Azhari (then in Thanawi 2 at the Maahad). Abuya was only in ibtida’ie class 3. They worked at the same place. The customs association was confident in Abuya’s capacity to teach religion to their children.

Memories with Syeikh Mahmud Bukhari
Amongst Abuya’s teachers, Syeikh Mahmud Bukhari has an immortal place in his heart. Abuya had a lot of sweet memories with him, brought even into his dreams. In one of them, Abuya saw himself being ‘mended’ by Syeikh Bukhari.

Once in the local mosque where Syeikh Mahmud Bukhari was teaching adults, Abuya was present as a listener. But he called Abuya to sit beside him and asked Abuya to recite the Quran.
This Syeikh from Bukhara also taught in the evening at the customs prayer house, near where Abuya lived. Abuya would usually participate in his Quranic exegesis class. In the morning, he would remind Abuya to bring along some religious texts in the evening. He arrived early and while waiting for others to come, he would teach Abuya to read and memorize the texts. When finished with a text, he would sign it.

At dinner time, he unashamedly fed his students, especially Abuya, with his own hands. He fed them unpeeled oranges. Abuya told how they were obliged to eat. Once in a while Abuya and his friends would pay him a visit at his house. He would add to the food of his students.
One day Abuya had prepared 5 ringgit to be gifted to this teacher (in those days, 5 ringgit was a big amount of money). Before departing, his teacher first gave him 10 ringgit. He trained Abuya to become generous. He taught Abuya to eat little. He also taught Abuya the daily prayers, although he was no member of any tariqah.

Syeikh Bukhara’s presence in Malaya, coming from Mecca, was very meaningful in Abuya’s character-building. In the aforesaid dream, Abuya’s soul witnessed Abuya’s physique being repaired by Syeikh Mahmud Bukhari. Small wonder Abuya loved him so much.

Abuya was active for 4 years at Maahad Hishamuddin, involving formal as well as informal education. During the period, he mastered a lot of knowledge and skills.

People know that Abuya did not proceed to higher education, but after 2 months of being investigated and interrogated by police and the Special Branch from Bukit Aman (the national police headquarters) under ISA detention, they were rumoured to have commented about Abuya: “His has very broad knowledge, a sharp mind and Mahathir fears him!”

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THE STRUGGLE BEGINS

July 9, 2007 · Leave a Comment

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Abuya was sired into the world destined to strive for the cause of Islam. His spirit, intellect and physique had all been prepared for the struggle. The Islamic struggle was his interest, avocation, lifework, spirit, intellect, and his life and death. In short, he would do whatever it takes to realize his ambitions in the struggle.

When he was 4 years old, and his mother was still alive, he would follow her everyday to the farm to plant and tend tapioca. To walk with bare feet 4 miles to the farm and 4 miles back, waddling behind his mother as early as 4 years old, was a training for a future leader of the cause of Islam who should not be taken for granted.

At the age of 5, he lost his mother forever, while his father was always not at home. So he had to tend his 3-year old younger sister. Carrying his sister on his back, walking along the rice fields and falling into them are usual experiences for him. One who strives for the truth ought to lead a tough life.

At 6-7 years of age, he had begun cooking rice and frying fish for his food. Using a wooden stove which took time to light up and staying within walls made of palm-leaves were a lifestyle forced on him in the character-building of patient, industrious and intelligent defender of Islam. When his shirts were torn (clothes were not easily available during Abuya’s childhood), Abuya would sew them himself. At night, bringing a torch and a bottle, he would go out with his mother to catch grasshoppers which become a dish fro meals. Another food during his childhood was rubber seeds (for 2 years) and kalilayau leaves. Once while enjoying his food, a leech was found within the kalilayau vegetable. So were the tough days that characterized the life of one who would strive for cause of Islam. One thousand and one hardships are like a normal journey for him. His brief life may be portrayed in the following biographical poem:

Abuya’s Biography

My age has entered its 60th year
I have gone through a lifetime full of twists and turns
Challenges after challenges have threatened my life
The sour, the sweet, the salty and the bitter have all been tasted
I went through various eras
At one time the Japanese era was ferocious and cruel
Twice the British ruled with a subtle diplomacy
In transition the communists terrorized us for 10 years
Impoverished, we also lived in fear
Every day someone was murdered
Some vehicle was put on fire
Police stations were attacked
Under Japanese rule, destitution was widespread
Lives were threatened, including mine and my family’s
Sweet potato was my ‘A1’ rice
my staple food at that time
At times I ate rice or banana once a day
The rice was mixed with chalk dust and potato
Potato was difficult to get
Sago and rubber seeds were my special daily diet
Rice was consumed once in 6 months or a year
Shoots, kalilayau leaves, wild mushrooms
everyday I ate them
One day while about to devour the kalilayau vegetable
I found a leech within the leaves
Thank goodness freshwater fish was then easily obtainable
Food from the jungles could also be easily found
For in those times such natural commodities
Were not yet destroyed by development and progress
Then, tigers, boars, crocodiles, snakes
showed fierceness anywhere
Their savagery resembled the Japanese
who were atrocious especially to the Chinese
Nearly every day cows, buffalos, goats would be gobbled up
In the Japanese era, clothes were difficult to come
Whatever available was scanty and pitiful
Dresses and shirts had thousands of patches
In fact some had already worn
leaves which were wide and hard
Or barks draped over the body as blankets
Corpses were wound up in screw pine mats
then buried
Residential homes
were like aboriginal residences in today’s jungles
My family’s house were like theirs
no difference
Diseases spread violently
nobody was spared from their attacks
There was no medicine, except traditional remedies
Nutritious food was scarce
The healing of skin sores was far fetched
Maggots were usually found in them
Mosques and prayer houses were left derelict for the goats
Religious people were then like a husk within rice grains
Among all villagers, if only two or three
Offered prayers constantly, one could be proud of them
In the Japanese era my family members died
Within a year four succumbed to death
My mother, sister, younger brother, uncle
Communication was very difficult
Communication gadgets were hardly available
Crossing rivers were over bamboo bridges
In some places bamboo rafts were used
Walking was a daily routine
Sometimes we walked umpteen miles
Or we rode bovine carts for many miles
Only once or twice a year would we ride a car
or usually a lorry
Twice during the Japanese era
Japanese planes approached
The whole village fled in fear
including me, still a kid then
I once saw a jet fighter burst into flames in the air
Then it plunged to a spot I did not know where
After some time then only I knew
A British fighter plane had been gunned down by the Japanese
it fell at Kampong Sawah Raja, Rembau
At the beginning of British rule
life was a bit better
But falsehood and poverty were rampant
Rice was available, flour had become normal
Though still restricted and limited
Clothes were sold at many places
Most were from unbleached calico
However there was no extravagance
If there were, only from among the upper class
This group was a rare minority
Employment was limited
Unlike today
Malays were generally occupied
as policemen, soldiers, teachers
Clerks and customs officers here and there, including my father
Communication existed but it was uncomfortable
A one-hour journey now
would probably take five hours then
In those days I and my family boarded on and alighted from buses
Duration of journeys was quite lengthy
A trip to Kelantan then took two days
To reach Kota Baru
Malays were generally ignorant
and backward in education
Illiteracy was widespread especially among rural villagers
University graduates could be counted by fingers
I was among those whose education
was sacrificed to circumstances then
If I were to present a concise history of my life in general
From the British era until today, it would be something like this:
Walking was my culture, the bovine cart was my special vehicle
I ate potato, rubber seed, and sago replacing rice
as my staple food
My clothes had a thousand patches, I patched them up myself
I was then a kid
When my mother and father were not at home
I cooked myself
I washed my own clothes
I sew the torn parts myself
Before schooling age I could already fish myself
I brought back the fish caught
I would rest in a rundown hut
A chicken den today
is more beautiful than my house then
I kept on changing vehicles used
The standard changed gradually, without leapfrogging
It improved in stages
From walking
I then cycled
until I had a few children
At times I cycled for a good couple of miles
Walking bare feet was common in my childhood days
It was pleasant, not painful
After that, praise be to Allah, a small relief came
I could ride a Honda 65 motorcycle, then a Honda 90
Allah then provided a secondhand Helman car
Followed by a Morris Minor, also secondhand
Then a secondhand Holdan
Bit by bit it became more sophisticated
Starting with a Corolla
Moving to a Peugeot 404, then a 504
And after that only a Mercedes
Followed by a Pajero
Then a Mercedes MPV (multi-purpose vehicle)
In terms of public transport, the peak was the aeroplane
So my life had various sides to it
and went through various stages
From being impoverished, poor, comfortable, and conventionally rich
I have yet to become outstandingly rich though
I should also tell you other aspects as I remember them
Being stung by catfish was common for me
Often being attacked by wasps of various kinds
I was twice bitten by a centipede, once by a scorpion
And by poisonous ants numerous times
I was chased by a dog, hunted by a male monkey
nearly bitten by it
Being bitten by leeches was unavoidable
it was normal
I fell down from the house, and fell down from a tree
Once during a religious feast, people were eating
the verandah of the house collapsed
Curry drenched my clothes
That was on my first day of duty
As a government teacher
I cannot forget falling from a bicycle and bleeding my knee
My car plunged into a ravine, I broke my leg
how can I forget
Several times I drowned in the river when I was a kid,
Thank God I was saved
Twice I was pierced by a nail, the scar remains
The second time my sight became dark for a while
My caretakers changed, from hands to hands
I never had time to be indulgent with my parents
Migration from one place to another
Became a culture
Moving from one slum dwelling to another
as a tenant it was common
At schooling age, I carried buckets of water
searched for firewood, picked up tree shoots
swept the vicinity, cooked
I stayed in various places, in the countryside and in town
I have stayed in the jungle, in a rubber plantation
In the rice field, in the seaside, next to a graveyard
In education I learned and taught at many schools
Moving from school to school
In this struggle, Allah has destined
Since my schooling days
I had harboured the ambition to struggle for Islam
As soon as I left school, the struggle began
I joined various Islamic movements
PAS, Jamiatul Dakwatul Islamiah, Ikhwan and ABIM
But my heart was dissatisfied
I left all of them
I established my own congregation, Darul Arqam was the name
For 28 years I led it
In our own congregation, overseas visits were normal
In fact I resided abroad continuously
for 7 years
In the congregation, various activities
were implemented
This need not be told as stories
Many understand and know the story
Tests throughout the struggle
Have been felt a lot
Stairs to my house were removed, my motorcycle was salted
Several times I was about to be hit
Twice I was summoned to the Religious Department for cross-examination
It was uneasy with the struggle I initiated
At night my house was surrounded by police
a few times
But I was not arrested
Defamation and slander were usual
A lot of such allegations were thrown at me
Finally I was nabbed, extradited from abroad
Detained for two months, then isolated in Rawang
under the ISA
Six years have now passed
I have yet to be freed
If my age is prolonged
What other events will happen unto me
Only God knows
- 02 June 2000

Abuya wrestled with not only material matters, but he was also granted the experience of the unseen. In Pilin, as the day approached dusk, while accelerating his bicycle in then jungles, he overheard a female voice from above a huge tree. “Wait, wait.” Abuya and his friend stopped their bicycles and loudly recited the Kursi verse from the Quran, and faced the high parts of the tree to ‘fight’ the ghost.

In Segambut too he was disturbed by a genie while playing in a ditch in the valleys. He raved in the mosquito net, unable to sleep. His step grandparents had a hard time pacifying him. Abuya matured with such experiences, although he was still a kid then.

A great leader is produced from a world of big challenges and trials. The ability to overcome all the tribulations is evidence of one being qualified to take up the risks of leadership. The most arduous task is leading. If one cannot endure simple tests such as the above, one will not be able to pass the greater tests of leadership.

From one angle, Abuya’s life was neglected like wild long grass. He grew alone, leaving to fate what might be of him. Logically Abuya would get carried away or become inferior (spiritually sick). It was impossible that he would become somebody useful. If we liken it to a film script, we are watching an unfortunate village boy, whose life passes from one to another, who thinks of everything and organizes his life alone, amidst depraved surroundings. We would surely predict a sad ‘ending’ to conclude the film.

But it was not to be. Hardship had changed to become a glorious, useful, lofty and awesome education. The script therefore adopts a peculiar ending, that the Unfortunate Kid was really a Saviour for all humankind..

Abuya said, he could not accept many interpretations and explanations of religious knowledge given by the ulama of his school days. He disagreed with them. His heart rejected the knowledge although he loved them, for they worshipped a lot, displayed good morals and taught diligently, but their thinking on living and behaving religiously was, in many instances, Abuya thought, not derived from the pure religion. It had been contaminated by the intellect and the evil selfish desires.

Actually Abuya himself does not understand the reasons for his becoming like that. He lacked any argument to defend his views. Only his heart strongly felt as such. So he was silent on the matter. He kept it to himself in his own heart, nobody knowing of it.
There were times when the dissatisfaction manifested itself.

In 1957, at 20 years of age, Abuya was in Form 3 of the lower secondary school (thanawi), Maahad Hishamuddin. He went to school on the morning, and at the evening, he became government religious teacher at Sungai Udang Primary Religious School.. That year there was supposed to be no examination. No student got prepared. Suddenly at last minute it was announced that there was to be an examination. All students were taken by surprise. Abuya and 3 other teachers planned a collective strike. They succeeded in influencing 10 other teachers, and were supported further by 3 secondary classes. The primary classes were not involved.
On examination day, the students entered the examination hall. But they did not answer any question, they submitted answer scripts with nothing written on them.
Such was the planning and execution of the protest. That was the struggle at that time – a record for them.

As a consequence, all the striking teachers were transferred to teach at religious schools. Abuya was transferred to Sungai Nibong (Tanjung Karang) in 1958, 70 miles from Klang. He taught there for 2 years and 5 months. His schooling days had ended when he very much desired to remain in school! Actually, facing the realities of a life full of challenges and obstacles, which needed constant answers, was an informal school more educational than the formal school. This statement is supported by the facts and events that have taken place in his life, as early as he was 20 years old. Perhaps the formal duration was enough for one who strives for Islam, for too many details had to be learned from the useful realities of life in facing the expanding struggle!
Abuya collected money to continue his education in Singapore. But his father decided that he got married. How was this obedient son to face this conflict? So in 1957, at the age of 20, he tied the knot with Ustazah Hasnah Salim, his classmate, with whom he sired 12 obedient children.

Marriage is a challenging responsibility, an effective schooling which would build the character of one who would strive for Islam. Students of formal classes will not acquire the broad knowledge obtained by students of the household institution, full of clashes, hardships, conflicts, love and care, and responsibilities! Abuya overcame all of them. The certificate merits not just a Ph.D., but numerous PhDs. The qualification is that of a leader, the future career path of which had been laid for him.

In 1961, Abuya was transferred to teach at Sungai Leman Secondary Religious School as assistant headmaster for one year. This school was 4 miles from Sungai Nibong. Throughout his life, Abuya has been constantly transferred from one place to another due to controversies erupting around his struggle.

In Tanjung Karang, outside teaching time, Abuya was involved directly in PAS. After his opportunity to further his education had been shut down, his ambition was directed towards his the vocation he had yearned for since childhood – striving for Islam. Since PAS was seen as Islamic in name, Abuya wasted no time in joining it as early as 1958, when he was about 20 years old. Abuya tells that he was too young then to start his own struggle. He had inadequate experience and knowledge. So he temporarily struggled alongside others in search of experience.

Nonetheless Abuya had had his own stand. Ever since his Pilin days, his target had been set, his policy had been worked out and his methods had been prepared in his mind. The principles had been nailed down in Abuya despite encountering a thousand and one changes in the various platforms he was exploring. This feat – not being influenced by patterns which had been trying to colour his perception – is extraordinary. He was able to preserve the pattern created for him since his conception in his mother’s womb, his infanthood and his later childhood.

So Abuya taught in Sungai Leman for one year, but thereafter, in 1962, when he was 24 years old, Abuya was appointed as headmaster of a secondary religious school which had 300 students and 4 teachers. At the same time, he actively built up PAS in Tanjung Karang.

His continually striving and burning spirit, which had been consistently guided, sparked off the second strike of his life. Opposed to the sinful acts being committed during the sports carnival organized by the primary school next to Abuya’s school, Abuya organized a demonstration of around 1000 protesting villagers from among both PAS and UMNO supporters. They were successfully persuaded to join in the protests, forcing two trucks of Federal Reserve Unit (FRU) policemen to control the situation. The strike ended with the agreement of the primary school authorities to stop culturally abhorrent festivities within its compound. Until the end of 1966, when Abuya left the religious school, no other sinful activities were heard of in the primary school. They were completely stopped for 4 years.

Outside official working hours, Abuya dedicated himself to another unofficial vocation, that of building up the local PAS congregation by implementing social activities as follows:
- A private school
- A mini market
- A bakery with 17 distribution outlets
- A school for adults
- Religious talks, da’wah work and campaigning, done almost every night

All the aforesaid activities did not conform to PAS’s way. PAS was just a political body, so Abuya’s approach was not amenable to PAS’s central authorities. He had tried to mould PAS according to what he understood about the Islamic struggle since his adolescent days. Beginning with his family, he built up his congregation with an Islamic way of life, and enlarged the Islamic system in society. That is the model he would offer to the world. Who taught him this at the early age and who supplied him with such an understanding? When he carried out anything in accordance with his understanding, there would be followers. These are amazing questions whose answers must be sought after.

Intimidated by liveliness of PAS in Tanjung Karang, the local UMNO branch waged serious fight. The police, the religious department and various belligerent parties targeted Abuya. Among other things, Abuya’s motorcycle’s fuel tank was poured salt, the door of his house was sealed, ‘war’ broke out in the mosque, the police besieged his house alleging his involvement with the Indonesian Confrontation, he was threatened to be hit as he was bathing, his motorcycle was obstructed in midnight on his journey home from da’wah work, and a thousand and one other political fights that Abuya experienced.

In his youth, as a result of his activities in initiating a da’wah-orientated political struggle complete with its social development, he was summoned twice to the Klang religious department, being accused of fomenting disunity within society. But Abuya overcame all the trials. In fact, he accepted them as part and parcel of the struggle which in no way stopped him from continually pursuing the struggle. Back from the religious department, the struggle continued.

In 1966, when still in Sungai Leman, Abuya was afflicted with chronic illness. The pain was such that he felt he was about to die. For four months, people said that he was suffering from malaria. Every day Abuya shivered in pain, starting from 4 o’clock in the evening until dawn. After dawn, the condition of his body normalized. He could go out of his house without feeling sleepy or tired despite staying awake all night long. At 3 o’clock, Abuya would quickly return home in anticipation of the mysterious illness. His ordeal persisted for 4 months. Abuya never knew what caused it. He neither visited the hospital nor took any medication until he got cured by himself. People did not believe that Abuya was ill.

During the aforesaid illness, Allah granted Abuya good dreams. Among them, he could see Syeikh Mahmud Bukhari come and ‘repair’ his body to improve it. In the occasional dozes of sleep that he got amidst his chronic illness, his soul experienced dreams, traveling from mosque to mosque, all of them big and beautiful, meeting with many ulama and learning from them.
In 1966, Abuya was appointed as an executive committee member of PAS in Tanjung Karang. Such were Abuya’s anti-government activities that he was transferred yet again, for the third time, this time to Kuala Lumpur. At 26 years of age, Abuya had gone this far in his struggle. The process was too swift to reach a faraway destination. Each day was like a course to be completed in one faculty before being transferred tomorrow to another course in a different faculty. This was to equip him to become a strongman of his era, with very high ambitions!

Abuya finally changed to striving to promote tariqah, love and care and da’wah. He was no longer a ferocious political fighter. Before reaching 30 years old, Allah destined that he was very committed to PAS. Probably Allah had wanted Abuya to become a non-passive Sufi. This means that PAS had really enlivened his spirit of struggle and strategic disposition, to be blended with his sufi understanding. Abuya says, if he had not been changed by Allah, he was very fierce. Once, when he was still in PAS, in the bus, he would purposely find a seat which enabled him to campaign for PAS. By way of luck, the seat next to a policeman was vacant. He took the golden opportunity to lecture the policeman, teasing him that he was unIslamic. The whole bus could listen. The policeman pinched Abuya’s thigh requesting him to stop. Abuya was then resentful, bad-tempered and unthinkingly brazen – such were the bad conduct instilled while in PAS.
The spirit brought in the struggle with PAS, which lacked religious discipline, had moulded his previously bad conduct, relates Abuya. Once during a religious talk, a PAS preacher spoke without scolding the enemy! Abuya forced him to rise to the stage again and berate the opposing party, in line with his wicked PAS appetite. Excoriate them! This happened in Tanjung Karang.
All these made Abuya hate himself. Allah rotated his spirit by 360 degrees. From one known for his religious zeal and sacrifice, he finally isolated himself and penitently wept over his sins. He felt what he had done was to no avail. It was unIslamic.

Those who misunderstood him say he was frustrated in PAS. But actually his heart had acted to change him. As Embah Mahmud had known, Abuya would certainly shift from a political struggle to a sufi tariqah struggle. Indeed, throughout his venture in PAS, he never neglected the recitation of the Aurad Muhammadiah which had been his practice since he was 13. On the destined day, as Sayidi Syeikh Suhaimi said, Abuya was transformed by Allah. One would not believe it if one had not experienced it himself. In reality, Abuya had changed. After 2 years of life in solitude and reclusive correction of the self, Abuya returned to the arena by struggling for Islam as he had really desired. It seemed as though the struggle was just about to begin.

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